Investigation of gas sensor based on differential optical absorption spectroscopy using photonic crystal fiber
This study presented a novel shape photonic crystal fiber based gas sensor for the first time. Perfectly circular shape air hole are arranged to form core and cladding region. Based on full vector finite element method (FV-FEM) and circular shape perfectly matched layer (PML) the designed sensor has...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2020-12-01
|
| Series: | Alexandria Engineering Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016820304877 |
| id |
doaj-b527e6d174524ffc97d484664583cd4f |
|---|---|
| record_format |
Article |
| spelling |
doaj-b527e6d174524ffc97d484664583cd4f2021-06-02T19:05:20ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682020-12-0159650455052Investigation of gas sensor based on differential optical absorption spectroscopy using photonic crystal fiberBikash Kumar Paul0Kawsar Ahmed1Vigneswaran Dhasarathan2Fahad Ahmad Al-Zahrani3Mst. Nargis Aktar4Muhammad Shahin Uddin5Arafa H. Aly6Department of Software Engineering, Daffodil International University, Sukrabad, Dhanmondi, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh; Group of Bio-photomatiχ, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail 1902, Bangladesh; Department of Information and Communication Technology, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail 1902, BangladeshGroup of Bio-photomatiχ, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail 1902, Bangladesh; Department of Information and Communication Technology, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail 1902, Bangladesh; Corresponding authors at: Department of Information and Communication Technology, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail 1902, Bangladesh (K. Ahmed); Computer Engineering Department, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca 24381, Saudi Arabia (F.A. Al-Zahrani).Division of Computational Physics, Institute for Computational Science, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamComputer Engineering Department, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca 24381, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding authors at: Department of Information and Communication Technology, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail 1902, Bangladesh (K. Ahmed); Computer Engineering Department, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca 24381, Saudi Arabia (F.A. Al-Zahrani).Department of Information and Communication Technology, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail 1902, BangladeshDepartment of Information and Communication Technology, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail 1902, BangladeshTH-PPM Group, Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, EgyptThis study presented a novel shape photonic crystal fiber based gas sensor for the first time. Perfectly circular shape air hole are arranged to form core and cladding region. Based on full vector finite element method (FV-FEM) and circular shape perfectly matched layer (PML) the designed sensor has been investigated. The model field, effective mode index, sensitivity, confinement loss, effective mode area, nonlinearity, V parameter of the sensor fiber fundamental mode are investigated through FEM based commercial software package COMSOL Multiphysics. Numerical simulations evidences that the sensor shows the sensitivity responses of 64.69% and confinement loss of 4.38 × 10-06 dB/cm at the transmission wavelength λ = 1.55 µm. Besides, the sensor achieves single mode operation over the whole operating wavelength. Based on these excellent optical behaviors of the designed sensor it can be undoubtedly expect that, this sensor will play an influential role detecting gas molecules as well as PCF based optical sensing areas.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016820304877Gas sensorPhotonic crystal fiberSensitivityConfinement lossEffective mode areaFinite element method |
| collection |
DOAJ |
| language |
English |
| format |
Article |
| sources |
DOAJ |
| author |
Bikash Kumar Paul Kawsar Ahmed Vigneswaran Dhasarathan Fahad Ahmad Al-Zahrani Mst. Nargis Aktar Muhammad Shahin Uddin Arafa H. Aly |
| spellingShingle |
Bikash Kumar Paul Kawsar Ahmed Vigneswaran Dhasarathan Fahad Ahmad Al-Zahrani Mst. Nargis Aktar Muhammad Shahin Uddin Arafa H. Aly Investigation of gas sensor based on differential optical absorption spectroscopy using photonic crystal fiber Alexandria Engineering Journal Gas sensor Photonic crystal fiber Sensitivity Confinement loss Effective mode area Finite element method |
| author_facet |
Bikash Kumar Paul Kawsar Ahmed Vigneswaran Dhasarathan Fahad Ahmad Al-Zahrani Mst. Nargis Aktar Muhammad Shahin Uddin Arafa H. Aly |
| author_sort |
Bikash Kumar Paul |
| title |
Investigation of gas sensor based on differential optical absorption spectroscopy using photonic crystal fiber |
| title_short |
Investigation of gas sensor based on differential optical absorption spectroscopy using photonic crystal fiber |
| title_full |
Investigation of gas sensor based on differential optical absorption spectroscopy using photonic crystal fiber |
| title_fullStr |
Investigation of gas sensor based on differential optical absorption spectroscopy using photonic crystal fiber |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Investigation of gas sensor based on differential optical absorption spectroscopy using photonic crystal fiber |
| title_sort |
investigation of gas sensor based on differential optical absorption spectroscopy using photonic crystal fiber |
| publisher |
Elsevier |
| series |
Alexandria Engineering Journal |
| issn |
1110-0168 |
| publishDate |
2020-12-01 |
| description |
This study presented a novel shape photonic crystal fiber based gas sensor for the first time. Perfectly circular shape air hole are arranged to form core and cladding region. Based on full vector finite element method (FV-FEM) and circular shape perfectly matched layer (PML) the designed sensor has been investigated. The model field, effective mode index, sensitivity, confinement loss, effective mode area, nonlinearity, V parameter of the sensor fiber fundamental mode are investigated through FEM based commercial software package COMSOL Multiphysics. Numerical simulations evidences that the sensor shows the sensitivity responses of 64.69% and confinement loss of 4.38 × 10-06 dB/cm at the transmission wavelength λ = 1.55 µm. Besides, the sensor achieves single mode operation over the whole operating wavelength. Based on these excellent optical behaviors of the designed sensor it can be undoubtedly expect that, this sensor will play an influential role detecting gas molecules as well as PCF based optical sensing areas. |
| topic |
Gas sensor Photonic crystal fiber Sensitivity Confinement loss Effective mode area Finite element method |
| url |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016820304877 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT bikashkumarpaul investigationofgassensorbasedondifferentialopticalabsorptionspectroscopyusingphotoniccrystalfiber AT kawsarahmed investigationofgassensorbasedondifferentialopticalabsorptionspectroscopyusingphotoniccrystalfiber AT vigneswarandhasarathan investigationofgassensorbasedondifferentialopticalabsorptionspectroscopyusingphotoniccrystalfiber AT fahadahmadalzahrani investigationofgassensorbasedondifferentialopticalabsorptionspectroscopyusingphotoniccrystalfiber AT mstnargisaktar investigationofgassensorbasedondifferentialopticalabsorptionspectroscopyusingphotoniccrystalfiber AT muhammadshahinuddin investigationofgassensorbasedondifferentialopticalabsorptionspectroscopyusingphotoniccrystalfiber AT arafahaly investigationofgassensorbasedondifferentialopticalabsorptionspectroscopyusingphotoniccrystalfiber |
| _version_ |
1721401984384237568 |