The conserved microRNA miR-34 regulates synaptogenesis via coordination of distinct mechanisms in presynaptic and postsynaptic cells

Although micro(mi)RNA-based post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms have been implicated in the assembly and modulation of synaptic connections, few miRNAs have been identified that control synapse formation. Here, authors performed an unbiased screen for novel regulators of synapse morphogenesis...

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Main Authors: Elizabeth M. McNeill, Chloe Warinner, Stephen Alkins, Alicia Taylor, Hansine Heggeness, Todd F. DeLuca, Tudor A. Fulga, Dennis P. Wall, Leslie C. Griffith, David Van Vactor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2020-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14761-8
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spelling doaj-b55a3441b07e4959ac857894059e3df72021-05-11T09:19:12ZengNature Publishing GroupNature Communications2041-17232020-02-0111111310.1038/s41467-020-14761-8The conserved microRNA miR-34 regulates synaptogenesis via coordination of distinct mechanisms in presynaptic and postsynaptic cellsElizabeth M. McNeill0Chloe Warinner1Stephen Alkins2Alicia Taylor3Hansine Heggeness4Todd F. DeLuca5Tudor A. Fulga6Dennis P. Wall7Leslie C. Griffith8David Van Vactor9Department of Cell Biology and Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical SchoolDepartment of Cell Biology and Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical SchoolDepartment of Biology and Volen National Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis UniversityDepartment of Cell Biology and Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical SchoolDepartment of Cell Biology and Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical SchoolDepartment of Cell Biology and Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical SchoolDepartment of Cell Biology and Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical SchoolDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Systems Medicine, Stanford UniversityDepartment of Biology and Volen National Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis UniversityDepartment of Cell Biology and Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical SchoolAlthough micro(mi)RNA-based post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms have been implicated in the assembly and modulation of synaptic connections, few miRNAs have been identified that control synapse formation. Here, authors performed an unbiased screen for novel regulators of synapse morphogenesis at the Drosophila larval neuromuscular junction and discovered that miR-34 inhibits Nrx-IV to influence active zone formation, whereas, postsynaptic miR-34 inhibits Hts to regulate the initiation of bouton formation from presynaptic terminals.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14761-8
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Elizabeth M. McNeill
Chloe Warinner
Stephen Alkins
Alicia Taylor
Hansine Heggeness
Todd F. DeLuca
Tudor A. Fulga
Dennis P. Wall
Leslie C. Griffith
David Van Vactor
spellingShingle Elizabeth M. McNeill
Chloe Warinner
Stephen Alkins
Alicia Taylor
Hansine Heggeness
Todd F. DeLuca
Tudor A. Fulga
Dennis P. Wall
Leslie C. Griffith
David Van Vactor
The conserved microRNA miR-34 regulates synaptogenesis via coordination of distinct mechanisms in presynaptic and postsynaptic cells
Nature Communications
author_facet Elizabeth M. McNeill
Chloe Warinner
Stephen Alkins
Alicia Taylor
Hansine Heggeness
Todd F. DeLuca
Tudor A. Fulga
Dennis P. Wall
Leslie C. Griffith
David Van Vactor
author_sort Elizabeth M. McNeill
title The conserved microRNA miR-34 regulates synaptogenesis via coordination of distinct mechanisms in presynaptic and postsynaptic cells
title_short The conserved microRNA miR-34 regulates synaptogenesis via coordination of distinct mechanisms in presynaptic and postsynaptic cells
title_full The conserved microRNA miR-34 regulates synaptogenesis via coordination of distinct mechanisms in presynaptic and postsynaptic cells
title_fullStr The conserved microRNA miR-34 regulates synaptogenesis via coordination of distinct mechanisms in presynaptic and postsynaptic cells
title_full_unstemmed The conserved microRNA miR-34 regulates synaptogenesis via coordination of distinct mechanisms in presynaptic and postsynaptic cells
title_sort conserved microrna mir-34 regulates synaptogenesis via coordination of distinct mechanisms in presynaptic and postsynaptic cells
publisher Nature Publishing Group
series Nature Communications
issn 2041-1723
publishDate 2020-02-01
description Although micro(mi)RNA-based post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms have been implicated in the assembly and modulation of synaptic connections, few miRNAs have been identified that control synapse formation. Here, authors performed an unbiased screen for novel regulators of synapse morphogenesis at the Drosophila larval neuromuscular junction and discovered that miR-34 inhibits Nrx-IV to influence active zone formation, whereas, postsynaptic miR-34 inhibits Hts to regulate the initiation of bouton formation from presynaptic terminals.
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14761-8
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