SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG KEPALA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias Gariepinus sp) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KANDUNGAN KALSIUM CRACKERS

• Main Authors: Herviana Ferazuma, Sri Anna Marliyati, Leily Amalia
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bogor Agricultural University 2012-03-01
• Series: Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan
• Online Access: http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jgizipangan/article/view/4573
• ISSN: 1978-1059; 2407-0920

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mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} --> <!--[endif] --> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 5.65pt 6pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;"><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">The using of fish by<span>-</span>products has not been optimally developed </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">i</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">n food </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">processing</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">. The objective of this research was to study the using of catfish's head flour as a part of material in formulating crackers to increase its calsium content. The method </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">for making</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI"> this flour was based on thermal process using drum dryer. The physical and chemical properties were analys</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">ed</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">. Crackers was formulated by using catfish's head flour with trial and error method. The formulations were then F0 (0:100), F1 (7,5:92,5), F2 (12,5:87,5), F3 (17,5:82,5), and F4 (22,5:77,5). F1 and F2 crackers were chosen formula</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">tions</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI"> based on organoleptic test. The result of chemical analysis were </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">respectively</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">: moisture 2,4-3,3% (wb), ash 3,7-4,97% (wb), protein 9,9-11,4% (wb), lipid 19,2-20,5% (wb), carbohydrate 63,9-69,6% (wb), and energy 480-484 kkal (wb). F1 crackers contained 0,3634% of calcium (wb) while F2 crackers contained 0,3147% of calcium (wb). The phospor's content in F1 and F2 crackers were</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US"> respectively</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">: 0,2362% (wb) and 0,3147% (wb). The contribution of calcium content in crackers were </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">calculated</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI"> based on RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance) for children, adolescents, and adults. F1 crackers fulfilled calcium’s RDA </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">respectively : </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">25,8% for</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI"> </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">children; 15,5% for adolescents, and 19,3% for<span>  </span>adults. F2 crackers fulfilled calcium’s RDA </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">respectively: </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">39,9% for children; 23,9% for adolescents, and 29,9% for adults. The amount of crackers that </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">should</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI"> be consumed was at least as much 44 gram/day</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: ">.</span></em></p> <em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">Key words<strong>: </strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">catfish</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">'</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="FI">s head flour, crackers, calcium content</span></strong></em>