Incidental Finding of the Anomalous Origin of Left Main Coronary Artery from Pulmonary Artery in an Adult Presenting with Arrhythmia-Induced Myocardial Ischemia

Anomalous origin of the left main coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) is a rare congenital coronary anomaly with high mortality. It is associated with cardiovascular complications and is usually diagnosed soon after birth. Those who survive into adulthood can present with signs of myo...

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Main Authors: Shantanu Patil, Mahek Shah, Brijesh Patel, Lohit Garg, Larry Jacobs, Nauman Islam, Matthew Martinez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Cardiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6485831
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spelling doaj-b5a70d2c5dc14eba96c2d6c22db0acea2020-11-24T22:26:40ZengHindawi LimitedCase Reports in Cardiology2090-64042090-64122018-01-01201810.1155/2018/64858316485831Incidental Finding of the Anomalous Origin of Left Main Coronary Artery from Pulmonary Artery in an Adult Presenting with Arrhythmia-Induced Myocardial IschemiaShantanu Patil0Mahek Shah1Brijesh Patel2Lohit Garg3Larry Jacobs4Nauman Islam5Matthew Martinez6Department of Cardiology, Lehigh Valley Hospital, Allentown, PA, USADepartment of Medicine, SSM Health St. Mary’s Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USADepartment of Medicine, SSM Health St. Mary’s Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USADepartment of Medicine, SSM Health St. Mary’s Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USADepartment of Medicine, SSM Health St. Mary’s Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USADepartment of Medicine, SSM Health St. Mary’s Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USADepartment of Medicine, SSM Health St. Mary’s Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USAAnomalous origin of the left main coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) is a rare congenital coronary anomaly with high mortality. It is associated with cardiovascular complications and is usually diagnosed soon after birth. Those who survive into adulthood can present with signs of myocardial infarction, heart failure, mitral regurgitation, severe pulmonary hypertension, or sudden cardiac death. We present a 53-year-old female presenting with atrial fibrillation and found to have an incidental diagnosis of ALCAPA who refused surgical correction. We also review the epidemiology, diagnosis, age-based clinical presentations, and treatment options for ALCAPA.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6485831
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Shantanu Patil
Mahek Shah
Brijesh Patel
Lohit Garg
Larry Jacobs
Nauman Islam
Matthew Martinez
spellingShingle Shantanu Patil
Mahek Shah
Brijesh Patel
Lohit Garg
Larry Jacobs
Nauman Islam
Matthew Martinez
Incidental Finding of the Anomalous Origin of Left Main Coronary Artery from Pulmonary Artery in an Adult Presenting with Arrhythmia-Induced Myocardial Ischemia
Case Reports in Cardiology
author_facet Shantanu Patil
Mahek Shah
Brijesh Patel
Lohit Garg
Larry Jacobs
Nauman Islam
Matthew Martinez
author_sort Shantanu Patil
title Incidental Finding of the Anomalous Origin of Left Main Coronary Artery from Pulmonary Artery in an Adult Presenting with Arrhythmia-Induced Myocardial Ischemia
title_short Incidental Finding of the Anomalous Origin of Left Main Coronary Artery from Pulmonary Artery in an Adult Presenting with Arrhythmia-Induced Myocardial Ischemia
title_full Incidental Finding of the Anomalous Origin of Left Main Coronary Artery from Pulmonary Artery in an Adult Presenting with Arrhythmia-Induced Myocardial Ischemia
title_fullStr Incidental Finding of the Anomalous Origin of Left Main Coronary Artery from Pulmonary Artery in an Adult Presenting with Arrhythmia-Induced Myocardial Ischemia
title_full_unstemmed Incidental Finding of the Anomalous Origin of Left Main Coronary Artery from Pulmonary Artery in an Adult Presenting with Arrhythmia-Induced Myocardial Ischemia
title_sort incidental finding of the anomalous origin of left main coronary artery from pulmonary artery in an adult presenting with arrhythmia-induced myocardial ischemia
publisher Hindawi Limited
series Case Reports in Cardiology
issn 2090-6404
2090-6412
publishDate 2018-01-01
description Anomalous origin of the left main coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) is a rare congenital coronary anomaly with high mortality. It is associated with cardiovascular complications and is usually diagnosed soon after birth. Those who survive into adulthood can present with signs of myocardial infarction, heart failure, mitral regurgitation, severe pulmonary hypertension, or sudden cardiac death. We present a 53-year-old female presenting with atrial fibrillation and found to have an incidental diagnosis of ALCAPA who refused surgical correction. We also review the epidemiology, diagnosis, age-based clinical presentations, and treatment options for ALCAPA.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6485831
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