Neutrinos: Majorana or Dirac?

Are neutrinos with definite masses Majorana or Dirac particles? This is one of the most fundamental problems of modern neutrino physics. The solution to this problem could be crucial for understanding the origin of small neutrino masses. We review here basic arguments in favor of the Majorana nature...

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Main Author: Samoil M. Bilenky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/6/9/134
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spelling doaj-b5fab5c81ae348e2ae81bbf6246224a62020-11-25T03:54:23ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972020-08-01613413410.3390/universe6090134Neutrinos: Majorana or Dirac?Samoil M. Bilenky0Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, R-141980 Dubna, RussiaAre neutrinos with definite masses Majorana or Dirac particles? This is one of the most fundamental problems of modern neutrino physics. The solution to this problem could be crucial for understanding the origin of small neutrino masses. We review here basic arguments in favor of the Majorana nature of massive neutrinos. The phenomenological theory of <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>0</mn><mi>ν</mi><mi>β</mi><mi>β</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>-decay is briefly discussed and recent experimental data and sensitivity of future experiments are presented.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/6/9/134neutrino massneutrino mixingneutrino oscillationsmajorana neutrinoneutrinoless double β-decay
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Samoil M. Bilenky
spellingShingle Samoil M. Bilenky
Neutrinos: Majorana or Dirac?
Universe
neutrino mass
neutrino mixing
neutrino oscillations
majorana neutrino
neutrinoless double β-decay
author_facet Samoil M. Bilenky
author_sort Samoil M. Bilenky
title Neutrinos: Majorana or Dirac?
title_short Neutrinos: Majorana or Dirac?
title_full Neutrinos: Majorana or Dirac?
title_fullStr Neutrinos: Majorana or Dirac?
title_full_unstemmed Neutrinos: Majorana or Dirac?
title_sort neutrinos: majorana or dirac?
publisher MDPI AG
series Universe
issn 2218-1997
publishDate 2020-08-01
description Are neutrinos with definite masses Majorana or Dirac particles? This is one of the most fundamental problems of modern neutrino physics. The solution to this problem could be crucial for understanding the origin of small neutrino masses. We review here basic arguments in favor of the Majorana nature of massive neutrinos. The phenomenological theory of <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>0</mn><mi>ν</mi><mi>β</mi><mi>β</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>-decay is briefly discussed and recent experimental data and sensitivity of future experiments are presented.
topic neutrino mass
neutrino mixing
neutrino oscillations
majorana neutrino
neutrinoless double β-decay
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/6/9/134
work_keys_str_mv AT samoilmbilenky neutrinosmajoranaordirac
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