Effect of Different Lubricating Environment on the Tribological Performance of CNT Filled Glass Reinforced Polymer Composite

In recent years, the engineering implications of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have progressed enormously due to their versatile characteristics. In particular, the role of CNTs in improving the tribological performances of various engineering materials is well documented in the literature. In this work,...

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Main Authors: Sandeep Agrawal, Nishant K. Singh, Rajeev Kumar Upadhyay, Gurminder Singh, Yashvir Singh, Sunpreet Singh, Catalin I. Pruncu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/11/2965
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spelling doaj-b630e6d2feaa4436b213fd434259f2e52021-06-01T01:43:36ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-05-01142965296510.3390/ma14112965Effect of Different Lubricating Environment on the Tribological Performance of CNT Filled Glass Reinforced Polymer CompositeSandeep Agrawal0Nishant K. Singh1Rajeev Kumar Upadhyay2Gurminder Singh3Yashvir Singh4Sunpreet Singh5Catalin I. Pruncu6Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hindustan College of Science and Technology, Farah, Mathura 281122, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Hindustan College of Science and Technology, Farah, Mathura 281122, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Hindustan College of Science and Technology, Farah, Mathura 281122, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaSchool of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, D04 V1W8 Dublin, IrelandDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun 248002, Uttarakhand, IndiaMechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117584, SingaporeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, Exhibition Rd., London SW7 2AZ, UKIn recent years, the engineering implications of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have progressed enormously due to their versatile characteristics. In particular, the role of CNTs in improving the tribological performances of various engineering materials is well documented in the literature. In this work, an investigation has been conducted to study the tribological behaviour of CNTs filled with glass-reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites in dry sliding, oil-lubricated, and gaseous (argon) environments in comparison to unfilled GFRP composites. The tribological study has been conducted on hardened steel surfaces at different loading conditions. Further, the worn surfaces have been examined for a particular rate of wear. Field-emission scanning electron (FESEM) microscopy was used to observe wear behaviours. The results of this study explicitly demonstrate that adding CNTs to GFRP composites increases wear resistance while lowering friction coefficient in all sliding environments. This has also been due to the beneficial strengthening and self-lubrication properties caused by CNTs on GFRP composites, according to FESEM research.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/11/2965carbon nanotubesglass fiber reinforced polymerfrictionwearsliding environment
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Sandeep Agrawal
Nishant K. Singh
Rajeev Kumar Upadhyay
Gurminder Singh
Yashvir Singh
Sunpreet Singh
Catalin I. Pruncu
spellingShingle Sandeep Agrawal
Nishant K. Singh
Rajeev Kumar Upadhyay
Gurminder Singh
Yashvir Singh
Sunpreet Singh
Catalin I. Pruncu
Effect of Different Lubricating Environment on the Tribological Performance of CNT Filled Glass Reinforced Polymer Composite
Materials
carbon nanotubes
glass fiber reinforced polymer
friction
wear
sliding environment
author_facet Sandeep Agrawal
Nishant K. Singh
Rajeev Kumar Upadhyay
Gurminder Singh
Yashvir Singh
Sunpreet Singh
Catalin I. Pruncu
author_sort Sandeep Agrawal
title Effect of Different Lubricating Environment on the Tribological Performance of CNT Filled Glass Reinforced Polymer Composite
title_short Effect of Different Lubricating Environment on the Tribological Performance of CNT Filled Glass Reinforced Polymer Composite
title_full Effect of Different Lubricating Environment on the Tribological Performance of CNT Filled Glass Reinforced Polymer Composite
title_fullStr Effect of Different Lubricating Environment on the Tribological Performance of CNT Filled Glass Reinforced Polymer Composite
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Different Lubricating Environment on the Tribological Performance of CNT Filled Glass Reinforced Polymer Composite
title_sort effect of different lubricating environment on the tribological performance of cnt filled glass reinforced polymer composite
publisher MDPI AG
series Materials
issn 1996-1944
publishDate 2021-05-01
description In recent years, the engineering implications of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have progressed enormously due to their versatile characteristics. In particular, the role of CNTs in improving the tribological performances of various engineering materials is well documented in the literature. In this work, an investigation has been conducted to study the tribological behaviour of CNTs filled with glass-reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites in dry sliding, oil-lubricated, and gaseous (argon) environments in comparison to unfilled GFRP composites. The tribological study has been conducted on hardened steel surfaces at different loading conditions. Further, the worn surfaces have been examined for a particular rate of wear. Field-emission scanning electron (FESEM) microscopy was used to observe wear behaviours. The results of this study explicitly demonstrate that adding CNTs to GFRP composites increases wear resistance while lowering friction coefficient in all sliding environments. This has also been due to the beneficial strengthening and self-lubrication properties caused by CNTs on GFRP composites, according to FESEM research.
topic carbon nanotubes
glass fiber reinforced polymer
friction
wear
sliding environment
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/11/2965
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