Latent Class Analysis of the cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents: the CASPIAN-V study
Background: Cardio-metabolic syndrome indicates the clustering of several risk factors. The aims of this study were to identify the subgroups of the Iranian children and adolescents on the basis of the components of the cardio-metabolic syndrome and assess the role of demographic characteristics, so...
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Babol University of Medical Sciences
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doaj-b67b1bf35b934d418dc517d7cba5bd0c2021-02-01T11:54:46ZengBabol University of Medical SciencesCaspian Journal of Internal Medicine2008-61642008-61722020-06-01114370376Latent Class Analysis of the cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents: the CASPIAN-V studyAbbas Abbasi-Ghahramanloo0Ramin Heshmat1Amir-masood Rafiemanzelat2Kimia Ghaderi3Mohammad Esmaeil Motlagh4Zeinab Ahadi5Gita Shafiee6Armita Mahdavi-Gorabi7Mostafa Qorbani8Roya Kelishadi9 Department of public health, School of Health, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran Chronic Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran Department of Pediatrics, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran Department of Pediatrics, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran Chronic Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Chronic Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Department of Basic and Clinical Research, Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran Background: Cardio-metabolic syndrome indicates the clustering of several risk factors. The aims of this study were to identify the subgroups of the Iranian children and adolescents on the basis of the components of the cardio-metabolic syndrome and assess the role of demographic characteristics, socioeconomic status and life style related behaviors on the membership of participants in each latent class. Methods: This cross sectional study was performed on 3730 Iranian students in 2015 using stratified cluster. All students in each class completed anonymous and structured questionnaires. Abdominal obesity, high triglyceride (TG), low high-density lipoprotein (HDL), high blood pressure (BP), high fasting blood sugar (FBS), high low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high cholesterol and obesity were used for assessing pattern of cardio metabolic risk as a latent variable. Data analysis was performed using PROC LCA in SAS software. Results: Four latent classes were identified in this study; namely 1) healthy (59.6%), 2) low risk (20.4%), 3) moderate risk (13.7%) and 4) high risk (6.4%). Being girl (OR=0.59, 95% CI: 0.46-0.74), living in rural area (OR=0.45, 95% CI;0.33-0.60), high screen time (OR=1.56, 95% CI:1.09-2.24), and parental obesity (OR=1.52, 95% CI: 1.18-1.95) were associated with moderate risk class. Only living in rural area (OR=0.71, 95% CI; 0.51-0.99) was associated with high risk class. Conclusion: About 20% of the students are in the moderate risk and high risk classes. Design and implementation of interventions according to risk-based class seems necessary with considering probably risk and protective factors for prevention of complications of cardiometabolic syndrome.http://caspjim.com/article-1-1776-en.htmlcardiometabolicmetabolic syndromelatent class analysischildren and adolescentsiran |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Abbas Abbasi-Ghahramanloo Ramin Heshmat Amir-masood Rafiemanzelat Kimia Ghaderi Mohammad Esmaeil Motlagh Zeinab Ahadi Gita Shafiee Armita Mahdavi-Gorabi Mostafa Qorbani Roya Kelishadi |
spellingShingle |
Abbas Abbasi-Ghahramanloo Ramin Heshmat Amir-masood Rafiemanzelat Kimia Ghaderi Mohammad Esmaeil Motlagh Zeinab Ahadi Gita Shafiee Armita Mahdavi-Gorabi Mostafa Qorbani Roya Kelishadi Latent Class Analysis of the cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents: the CASPIAN-V study Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine cardiometabolic metabolic syndrome latent class analysis children and adolescents iran |
author_facet |
Abbas Abbasi-Ghahramanloo Ramin Heshmat Amir-masood Rafiemanzelat Kimia Ghaderi Mohammad Esmaeil Motlagh Zeinab Ahadi Gita Shafiee Armita Mahdavi-Gorabi Mostafa Qorbani Roya Kelishadi |
author_sort |
Abbas Abbasi-Ghahramanloo |
title |
Latent Class Analysis of the cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents: the CASPIAN-V study |
title_short |
Latent Class Analysis of the cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents: the CASPIAN-V study |
title_full |
Latent Class Analysis of the cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents: the CASPIAN-V study |
title_fullStr |
Latent Class Analysis of the cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents: the CASPIAN-V study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Latent Class Analysis of the cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents: the CASPIAN-V study |
title_sort |
latent class analysis of the cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents: the caspian-v study |
publisher |
Babol University of Medical Sciences |
series |
Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine |
issn |
2008-6164 2008-6172 |
publishDate |
2020-06-01 |
description |
Background: Cardio-metabolic syndrome indicates the clustering of several risk factors. The aims of this study were to identify the subgroups of the Iranian children and adolescents on the basis of the components of the cardio-metabolic syndrome and assess the role of demographic characteristics, socioeconomic status and life style related behaviors on the membership of participants in each latent class.
Methods: This cross sectional study was performed on 3730 Iranian students in 2015 using stratified cluster. All students in each class completed anonymous and structured questionnaires. Abdominal obesity, high triglyceride (TG), low high-density lipoprotein (HDL), high blood pressure (BP), high fasting blood sugar (FBS), high low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high cholesterol and obesity were used for assessing pattern of cardio metabolic risk as a latent variable. Data analysis was performed using PROC LCA in SAS software.
Results: Four latent classes were identified in this study; namely 1) healthy (59.6%), 2) low risk (20.4%), 3) moderate risk (13.7%) and 4) high risk (6.4%). Being girl (OR=0.59, 95% CI: 0.46-0.74), living in rural area (OR=0.45, 95% CI;0.33-0.60), high screen time (OR=1.56, 95% CI:1.09-2.24), and parental obesity (OR=1.52, 95% CI: 1.18-1.95) were associated with moderate risk class. Only living in rural area (OR=0.71, 95% CI; 0.51-0.99) was associated with high risk class.
Conclusion: About 20% of the students are in the moderate risk and high risk classes. Design and implementation of interventions according to risk-based class seems necessary with considering probably risk and protective factors for prevention of complications of cardiometabolic syndrome. |
topic |
cardiometabolic metabolic syndrome latent class analysis children and adolescents iran |
url |
http://caspjim.com/article-1-1776-en.html |
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