Serum lipid profiles and post-stroke depression in acute ischemic stroke patients
Huiping Shen,1,2,* Xinjie Tu,1,* Xiaoqian Luan,1 Yaying Zeng,1,2 Jincai He,1 Wenjie Tang21Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, People’s Republic of China; 2First School of Clinical Medicie, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou...
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doaj-b6b96a5b6f9e4f2e8f1f3370173ad5a52020-11-24T22:15:14ZengDove Medical PressNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment1178-20212019-06-01Volume 151573158346454Serum lipid profiles and post-stroke depression in acute ischemic stroke patientsShen HTu XLuan XZeng YHe JTang WHuiping Shen,1,2,* Xinjie Tu,1,* Xiaoqian Luan,1 Yaying Zeng,1,2 Jincai He,1 Wenjie Tang21Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, People’s Republic of China; 2First School of Clinical Medicie, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this work Purpose: Post-stroke depression (PSD) is a psychiatric complication after stroke that leads to poorer stroke outcomes. Recent observational studies have indicated that lipid profiles were associated with a higher risk of stroke and depression. This study aims to further explore the possible relationship between serum lipid profiles and the development of PSD.Methods: A total of 373 acute ischemic stroke patients were examined. Serum lipid profiles including high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), apolipoprotein A1 (Apo A1) and apolipoprotein B (Apo B) were measured within 24 hrs of admission. Depression symptoms were assessed by the 17-item Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD-17) at the one-month follow-up, and HAMD scores ≥7 indicated a diagnosis of PSD.Results: A total of 114 patients were diagnosed with PSD at the one-month follow-up, for a percentage of 30.6%. There were significant differences in HDL-C levels (P<0.001), LDL-C levels (P=0.002) and the LDL/HDL ratio (P<0.001) between the PSD and non-PSD groups, but no differences were observed in TGs, TC, Apo A1 or Apo B. Low serum HDL-C levels (r = −0.157, P<0.001) and elevated LDL-C levels (r =0.139, P=0.002) and the LDL/HDL ratio (r =0.227, P<0.001) were associated with HAMD scores. After adjusting for the NIHSS score, BI score, mRS score and alcohol consumption in the logistic analysis, low HDL-C levels and the highest quartile (≥3.07) of the LDL/HDL ratio were independently associated with the development of PSD (OR =0.250, 95% CI, 0.077–0.813, P=0.021 and OR =1.874, 95% CI, 1.050–3.347, P=0.034, respectively).Conclusion: Decreased levels of HDL-C and elevated levels of LDL/HDL ratio are associated with PSD. HDL-C and the LDL/HDL ratio are independent predictors of PSD.Keywords: lipid profiles, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL/HDL ratio, post-stroke depression https://www.dovepress.com/serum-lipid-profiles-and-post-stroke-depression-in-acute-ischemic-stro-peer-reviewed-article-NDTLipid profileshigh-density lipoprotein cholesterolLDL/HDL ratiopost-stroke depression |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Shen H Tu X Luan X Zeng Y He J Tang W |
spellingShingle |
Shen H Tu X Luan X Zeng Y He J Tang W Serum lipid profiles and post-stroke depression in acute ischemic stroke patients Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment Lipid profiles high-density lipoprotein cholesterol LDL/HDL ratio post-stroke depression |
author_facet |
Shen H Tu X Luan X Zeng Y He J Tang W |
author_sort |
Shen H |
title |
Serum lipid profiles and post-stroke depression in acute ischemic stroke patients |
title_short |
Serum lipid profiles and post-stroke depression in acute ischemic stroke patients |
title_full |
Serum lipid profiles and post-stroke depression in acute ischemic stroke patients |
title_fullStr |
Serum lipid profiles and post-stroke depression in acute ischemic stroke patients |
title_full_unstemmed |
Serum lipid profiles and post-stroke depression in acute ischemic stroke patients |
title_sort |
serum lipid profiles and post-stroke depression in acute ischemic stroke patients |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
series |
Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment |
issn |
1178-2021 |
publishDate |
2019-06-01 |
description |
Huiping Shen,1,2,* Xinjie Tu,1,* Xiaoqian Luan,1 Yaying Zeng,1,2 Jincai He,1 Wenjie Tang21Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, People’s Republic of China; 2First School of Clinical Medicie, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this work Purpose: Post-stroke depression (PSD) is a psychiatric complication after stroke that leads to poorer stroke outcomes. Recent observational studies have indicated that lipid profiles were associated with a higher risk of stroke and depression. This study aims to further explore the possible relationship between serum lipid profiles and the development of PSD.Methods: A total of 373 acute ischemic stroke patients were examined. Serum lipid profiles including high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), apolipoprotein A1 (Apo A1) and apolipoprotein B (Apo B) were measured within 24 hrs of admission. Depression symptoms were assessed by the 17-item Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD-17) at the one-month follow-up, and HAMD scores ≥7 indicated a diagnosis of PSD.Results: A total of 114 patients were diagnosed with PSD at the one-month follow-up, for a percentage of 30.6%. There were significant differences in HDL-C levels (P<0.001), LDL-C levels (P=0.002) and the LDL/HDL ratio (P<0.001) between the PSD and non-PSD groups, but no differences were observed in TGs, TC, Apo A1 or Apo B. Low serum HDL-C levels (r = −0.157, P<0.001) and elevated LDL-C levels (r =0.139, P=0.002) and the LDL/HDL ratio (r =0.227, P<0.001) were associated with HAMD scores. After adjusting for the NIHSS score, BI score, mRS score and alcohol consumption in the logistic analysis, low HDL-C levels and the highest quartile (≥3.07) of the LDL/HDL ratio were independently associated with the development of PSD (OR =0.250, 95% CI, 0.077–0.813, P=0.021 and OR =1.874, 95% CI, 1.050–3.347, P=0.034, respectively).Conclusion: Decreased levels of HDL-C and elevated levels of LDL/HDL ratio are associated with PSD. HDL-C and the LDL/HDL ratio are independent predictors of PSD.Keywords: lipid profiles, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL/HDL ratio, post-stroke depression
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topic |
Lipid profiles high-density lipoprotein cholesterol LDL/HDL ratio post-stroke depression |
url |
https://www.dovepress.com/serum-lipid-profiles-and-post-stroke-depression-in-acute-ischemic-stro-peer-reviewed-article-NDT |
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