On 2-form gauge models of topological phases

Abstract We explore 2-form topological gauge theories in (3+1)d. These theories can be constructed as sigma models with target space the second classifying space B 2 G of the symmetry group G, and they are classified by cohomology classes of B 2 G. For finite symmetry groups, 2-form topological theo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Clement Delcamp, Apoorv Tiwari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-05-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP05(2019)064
Description
Summary:Abstract We explore 2-form topological gauge theories in (3+1)d. These theories can be constructed as sigma models with target space the second classifying space B 2 G of the symmetry group G, and they are classified by cohomology classes of B 2 G. For finite symmetry groups, 2-form topological theories have a natural lattice interpretation, which we use to construct a lattice Hamiltonian model in (3+1)d that is exactly solvable. This construction relies on the introduction of a cohomology, dubbed 2-form cohomology, of algebraic cocycles that are identified with the simplicial cocycles of B 2 G as provided by the so-called W -construction of Eilenberg-MacLane spaces. We show algebraically and geometrically how a 2-form 4-cocycle reduces to the associator and the braiding isomorphisms of a premodular category of G-graded vector spaces. This is used to show the correspondence between our 2-form gauge model and the Walker-Wang model.
ISSN:1029-8479