An anatomy of the electoral hoax: political disinformation in Spain’s 2019 general election campaign

This paper analyses the content of the electoral hoaxes identified by factcheckers Maldita and Newtral, using as a case study the campaign for the April 28th 2019 Spanish general election. To study the context in which electoral disinformation operates, a bot was created on Twitter (@unfaking_es) th...

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Main Authors: Francisco Paniagua Rojano, Francisco Seoane Pérez, Raúl Magallón-Rosa
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Barcelona Centre for International Affairs (CIDOB) 2020-04-01
Series:Revista CIDOB d'Afers Internacionals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.raco.cat/index.php/RevistaCIDOB/article/view/368369/462264
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spelling doaj-b89a05667a94489fbafb43095bf4885b2020-11-25T02:57:40ZspaBarcelona Centre for International Affairs (CIDOB)Revista CIDOB d'Afers Internacionals1133-65952013-035X2020-04-0112412314510.24241/rcai.2020.124.1.123An anatomy of the electoral hoax: political disinformation in Spain’s 2019 general election campaignFrancisco Paniagua Rojano0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7376-4536Francisco Seoane Pérez1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4680-558XRaúl Magallón-Rosa2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2236-7802Profesor titular de Periodismo, Universidad de MálagaProfesor de Periodismo, Universidad Carlos iii de Madrid Profesor de Periodismo, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid This paper analyses the content of the electoral hoaxes identified by factcheckers Maldita and Newtral, using as a case study the campaign for the April 28th 2019 Spanish general election. To study the context in which electoral disinformation operates, a bot was created on Twitter (@unfaking_es) that followed the activity of the accounts of the main media, political parties, candidates, official institutions and fact-checkers. Most of the 37 hoaxes analysed originated on social networks such as Twitter, Facebook and WhatsApp, and the electoral system itself was the main target of disinformation, being labelled as fraudulent. The debate on Twitter was dominated by live fact-checking carried out by left-wing media, with Pablo Casado (Popular Party) being the most frequently debunked candidate.https://www.raco.cat/index.php/RevistaCIDOB/article/view/368369/462264fake newsdisinformationbotselection campaignelectionspolitical communicationspain
collection DOAJ
language Spanish
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Francisco Paniagua Rojano
Francisco Seoane Pérez
Raúl Magallón-Rosa
spellingShingle Francisco Paniagua Rojano
Francisco Seoane Pérez
Raúl Magallón-Rosa
An anatomy of the electoral hoax: political disinformation in Spain’s 2019 general election campaign
Revista CIDOB d'Afers Internacionals
fake news
disinformation
bots
election campaign
elections
political communication
spain
author_facet Francisco Paniagua Rojano
Francisco Seoane Pérez
Raúl Magallón-Rosa
author_sort Francisco Paniagua Rojano
title An anatomy of the electoral hoax: political disinformation in Spain’s 2019 general election campaign
title_short An anatomy of the electoral hoax: political disinformation in Spain’s 2019 general election campaign
title_full An anatomy of the electoral hoax: political disinformation in Spain’s 2019 general election campaign
title_fullStr An anatomy of the electoral hoax: political disinformation in Spain’s 2019 general election campaign
title_full_unstemmed An anatomy of the electoral hoax: political disinformation in Spain’s 2019 general election campaign
title_sort anatomy of the electoral hoax: political disinformation in spain’s 2019 general election campaign
publisher Barcelona Centre for International Affairs (CIDOB)
series Revista CIDOB d'Afers Internacionals
issn 1133-6595
2013-035X
publishDate 2020-04-01
description This paper analyses the content of the electoral hoaxes identified by factcheckers Maldita and Newtral, using as a case study the campaign for the April 28th 2019 Spanish general election. To study the context in which electoral disinformation operates, a bot was created on Twitter (@unfaking_es) that followed the activity of the accounts of the main media, political parties, candidates, official institutions and fact-checkers. Most of the 37 hoaxes analysed originated on social networks such as Twitter, Facebook and WhatsApp, and the electoral system itself was the main target of disinformation, being labelled as fraudulent. The debate on Twitter was dominated by live fact-checking carried out by left-wing media, with Pablo Casado (Popular Party) being the most frequently debunked candidate.
topic fake news
disinformation
bots
election campaign
elections
political communication
spain
url https://www.raco.cat/index.php/RevistaCIDOB/article/view/368369/462264
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