Diversity of Naturalized Hairy Vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) Populations in Central Argentina as a Source of Potential Adaptive Traits for Breeding
Hairy vetch (Vicia villosa ssp. villosa Roth) is native of Europe and Western Asia and it is the second most cultivated vetch worldwide. Hairy vetch is used as forage species in semiarid environments and as a legume cover crop in sub-humid and humid regions. Being an incompletely domesticated specie...
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doaj-b9b8dac7eb2849c2916506c41fb9013c2020-11-25T02:29:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2020-02-011110.3389/fpls.2020.00189503232Diversity of Naturalized Hairy Vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) Populations in Central Argentina as a Source of Potential Adaptive Traits for BreedingJuan P. Renzi0Juan P. Renzi1Guillermo R. Chantre2Guillermo R. Chantre3Petr Smýkal4Alejandro D. Presotto5Alejandro D. Presotto6Luciano Zubiaga7Antonio F. Garayalde8Miguel A. Cantamutto9Miguel A. Cantamutto10Miguel A. Cantamutto11EEA H. Ascasubi Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaDepartamento de Agronomía, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, ArgentinaDepartamento de Agronomía, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, ArgentinaCentro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida (CERZOS), CONICET, Bahía Blanca, ArgentinaDepartment of Botany, Palacký University in Olomouc, Olomouc, CzechiaDepartamento de Agronomía, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, ArgentinaCentro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida (CERZOS), CONICET, Bahía Blanca, ArgentinaEEA H. Ascasubi Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaDepartamento de Matemática, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, ArgentinaEEA H. Ascasubi Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaDepartamento de Agronomía, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, ArgentinaCentro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida (CERZOS), CONICET, Bahía Blanca, ArgentinaHairy vetch (Vicia villosa ssp. villosa Roth) is native of Europe and Western Asia and it is the second most cultivated vetch worldwide. Hairy vetch is used as forage species in semiarid environments and as a legume cover crop in sub-humid and humid regions. Being an incompletely domesticated species, hairy vetch can form spontaneous populations in a new environment. These populations might contain novel and adaptive traits valuable for breeding. Niche occupancy based on geographic occurrence and environmental data of naturalized populations in central Argentina showed that these populations were distributed mainly on disturbed areas with coarse soil texture and alkaline-type soils. Low rainfall and warm temperatures during pre- and post-seed dispersal explained the potential distribution under sub-humid and semiarid conditions from Pampa and Espinal ecoregions. Conversely, local adaptation along environmental gradients did not drive the divergence among recently established Argentinian (AR) populations. The highest genetic diversity revealed by microsatellite analysis was observed within accessions (72%) while no clear separation was detected between AR and European (EU) genotypes, although naturalized AR populations showed strong differentiation with the wild EU accessions. Common garden experiments were conducted in 2014–16 in order to evaluate populations’ germination, flowering, and biomass traits. European cultivars were characterized by low physical seed dormancy (PY), while naturalized AR accessions showed higher winter biomass production. Detected variation in the quantitative assessment of populations could be useful for selection in breeding for traits that convey favorable functions within specific contexts.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2020.00189/fullVicia villosa genotypesnaturalized populationniche-modelinggenetic resourcephenotypic characterizationmicrosatellites |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Juan P. Renzi Juan P. Renzi Guillermo R. Chantre Guillermo R. Chantre Petr Smýkal Alejandro D. Presotto Alejandro D. Presotto Luciano Zubiaga Antonio F. Garayalde Miguel A. Cantamutto Miguel A. Cantamutto Miguel A. Cantamutto |
spellingShingle |
Juan P. Renzi Juan P. Renzi Guillermo R. Chantre Guillermo R. Chantre Petr Smýkal Alejandro D. Presotto Alejandro D. Presotto Luciano Zubiaga Antonio F. Garayalde Miguel A. Cantamutto Miguel A. Cantamutto Miguel A. Cantamutto Diversity of Naturalized Hairy Vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) Populations in Central Argentina as a Source of Potential Adaptive Traits for Breeding Frontiers in Plant Science Vicia villosa genotypes naturalized population niche-modeling genetic resource phenotypic characterization microsatellites |
author_facet |
Juan P. Renzi Juan P. Renzi Guillermo R. Chantre Guillermo R. Chantre Petr Smýkal Alejandro D. Presotto Alejandro D. Presotto Luciano Zubiaga Antonio F. Garayalde Miguel A. Cantamutto Miguel A. Cantamutto Miguel A. Cantamutto |
author_sort |
Juan P. Renzi |
title |
Diversity of Naturalized Hairy Vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) Populations in Central Argentina as a Source of Potential Adaptive Traits for Breeding |
title_short |
Diversity of Naturalized Hairy Vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) Populations in Central Argentina as a Source of Potential Adaptive Traits for Breeding |
title_full |
Diversity of Naturalized Hairy Vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) Populations in Central Argentina as a Source of Potential Adaptive Traits for Breeding |
title_fullStr |
Diversity of Naturalized Hairy Vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) Populations in Central Argentina as a Source of Potential Adaptive Traits for Breeding |
title_full_unstemmed |
Diversity of Naturalized Hairy Vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) Populations in Central Argentina as a Source of Potential Adaptive Traits for Breeding |
title_sort |
diversity of naturalized hairy vetch (vicia villosa roth) populations in central argentina as a source of potential adaptive traits for breeding |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
series |
Frontiers in Plant Science |
issn |
1664-462X |
publishDate |
2020-02-01 |
description |
Hairy vetch (Vicia villosa ssp. villosa Roth) is native of Europe and Western Asia and it is the second most cultivated vetch worldwide. Hairy vetch is used as forage species in semiarid environments and as a legume cover crop in sub-humid and humid regions. Being an incompletely domesticated species, hairy vetch can form spontaneous populations in a new environment. These populations might contain novel and adaptive traits valuable for breeding. Niche occupancy based on geographic occurrence and environmental data of naturalized populations in central Argentina showed that these populations were distributed mainly on disturbed areas with coarse soil texture and alkaline-type soils. Low rainfall and warm temperatures during pre- and post-seed dispersal explained the potential distribution under sub-humid and semiarid conditions from Pampa and Espinal ecoregions. Conversely, local adaptation along environmental gradients did not drive the divergence among recently established Argentinian (AR) populations. The highest genetic diversity revealed by microsatellite analysis was observed within accessions (72%) while no clear separation was detected between AR and European (EU) genotypes, although naturalized AR populations showed strong differentiation with the wild EU accessions. Common garden experiments were conducted in 2014–16 in order to evaluate populations’ germination, flowering, and biomass traits. European cultivars were characterized by low physical seed dormancy (PY), while naturalized AR accessions showed higher winter biomass production. Detected variation in the quantitative assessment of populations could be useful for selection in breeding for traits that convey favorable functions within specific contexts. |
topic |
Vicia villosa genotypes naturalized population niche-modeling genetic resource phenotypic characterization microsatellites |
url |
https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2020.00189/full |
work_keys_str_mv |
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