Considerations in Planning Physical Activity for Older Adults in Hot Climates: A Narrative Review
Regular physical activity has multiple health benefits for both the prevention and management of disease, including for older adults. However, additional precautions are needed with ageing given physiological changes and the increasing prevalence of comorbidities. Hot ambient temperatures increase t...
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doaj-ba3f4664e74a44b99939d2102ba8054a2021-02-03T00:01:25ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health1661-78271660-46012021-02-01181331133110.3390/ijerph18031331Considerations in Planning Physical Activity for Older Adults in Hot Climates: A Narrative ReviewLydia See0Rohan L. Rasiah1Rachael Laing2Sandra C. Thompson3Western Australian Centre for Rural Health, School of Population and Global Health, University of Western Australia, Crawley 6009, AustraliaWestern Australian Centre for Rural Health, School of Population and Global Health, University of Western Australia, Crawley 6009, AustraliaWestern Australian Centre for Rural Health, School of Population and Global Health, University of Western Australia, Crawley 6009, AustraliaWestern Australian Centre for Rural Health, School of Population and Global Health, University of Western Australia, Crawley 6009, AustraliaRegular physical activity has multiple health benefits for both the prevention and management of disease, including for older adults. However, additional precautions are needed with ageing given physiological changes and the increasing prevalence of comorbidities. Hot ambient temperatures increase the risks of exercise at any age, but are particularly important given thermoregulatory changes in older people. This narrative review informs planning of physical activity programs for older people living in rural areas with very hot climates for a period of the year. A multi-database search of peer-reviewed literature was undertaken with attention to its relevance to Australia, starting with definitions and standard advice in relation to physical activity programming and the incremental limitations imposed by age, rurality, and extreme heat. The enablers of and barriers to increasing physical activities in older adults and how they can be modified for those living in extreme hot climates is described. We describe multiple considerations in program design to improve safety, adherence and sustaining physical activity, including supervision, simple instructions, provision of reminders, social support, encouraging self-efficacy. Group-based activities may be preferred by some and can accommodate special populations, cultural considerations. Risk management is an important consideration and recommendations are provided to assist program planning.https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/3/1331exerciseageingheatambient environmenttemperatureelderly |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Lydia See Rohan L. Rasiah Rachael Laing Sandra C. Thompson |
spellingShingle |
Lydia See Rohan L. Rasiah Rachael Laing Sandra C. Thompson Considerations in Planning Physical Activity for Older Adults in Hot Climates: A Narrative Review International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health exercise ageing heat ambient environment temperature elderly |
author_facet |
Lydia See Rohan L. Rasiah Rachael Laing Sandra C. Thompson |
author_sort |
Lydia See |
title |
Considerations in Planning Physical Activity for Older Adults in Hot Climates: A Narrative Review |
title_short |
Considerations in Planning Physical Activity for Older Adults in Hot Climates: A Narrative Review |
title_full |
Considerations in Planning Physical Activity for Older Adults in Hot Climates: A Narrative Review |
title_fullStr |
Considerations in Planning Physical Activity for Older Adults in Hot Climates: A Narrative Review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Considerations in Planning Physical Activity for Older Adults in Hot Climates: A Narrative Review |
title_sort |
considerations in planning physical activity for older adults in hot climates: a narrative review |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
issn |
1661-7827 1660-4601 |
publishDate |
2021-02-01 |
description |
Regular physical activity has multiple health benefits for both the prevention and management of disease, including for older adults. However, additional precautions are needed with ageing given physiological changes and the increasing prevalence of comorbidities. Hot ambient temperatures increase the risks of exercise at any age, but are particularly important given thermoregulatory changes in older people. This narrative review informs planning of physical activity programs for older people living in rural areas with very hot climates for a period of the year. A multi-database search of peer-reviewed literature was undertaken with attention to its relevance to Australia, starting with definitions and standard advice in relation to physical activity programming and the incremental limitations imposed by age, rurality, and extreme heat. The enablers of and barriers to increasing physical activities in older adults and how they can be modified for those living in extreme hot climates is described. We describe multiple considerations in program design to improve safety, adherence and sustaining physical activity, including supervision, simple instructions, provision of reminders, social support, encouraging self-efficacy. Group-based activities may be preferred by some and can accommodate special populations, cultural considerations. Risk management is an important consideration and recommendations are provided to assist program planning. |
topic |
exercise ageing heat ambient environment temperature elderly |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/3/1331 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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