A Review on Macroscale and Microscale Cell Lysis Methods

The lysis of cells in order to extract the nucleic acids or proteins inside it is a crucial unit operation in biomolecular analysis. This paper presents a critical evaluation of the various methods that are available both in the macro and micro scale for cell lysis. Various types of cells, the struc...

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Main Authors: Mohammed Shehadul Islam, Aditya Aryasomayajula, Ponnambalam Ravi Selvaganapathy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-03-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/8/3/83
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spelling doaj-bb38edae5a6d4d13bb617b372b03f7be2020-11-24T23:08:01ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2017-03-01838310.3390/mi8030083mi8030083A Review on Macroscale and Microscale Cell Lysis MethodsMohammed Shehadul Islam0Aditya Aryasomayajula1Ponnambalam Ravi Selvaganapathy2Department of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, CanadaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, CanadaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, CanadaThe lysis of cells in order to extract the nucleic acids or proteins inside it is a crucial unit operation in biomolecular analysis. This paper presents a critical evaluation of the various methods that are available both in the macro and micro scale for cell lysis. Various types of cells, the structure of their membranes are discussed initially. Then, various methods that are currently used to lyse cells in the macroscale are discussed and compared. Subsequently, popular methods for micro scale cell lysis and different microfluidic devices used are detailed with their advantages and disadvantages. Finally, a comparison of different techniques used in microfluidics platform has been presented which will be helpful to select method for a particular application.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/8/3/83cell lysiscell lysis methodsmicrofluidicselectrical lysismechanical lysisthermal lysis
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Mohammed Shehadul Islam
Aditya Aryasomayajula
Ponnambalam Ravi Selvaganapathy
spellingShingle Mohammed Shehadul Islam
Aditya Aryasomayajula
Ponnambalam Ravi Selvaganapathy
A Review on Macroscale and Microscale Cell Lysis Methods
Micromachines
cell lysis
cell lysis methods
microfluidics
electrical lysis
mechanical lysis
thermal lysis
author_facet Mohammed Shehadul Islam
Aditya Aryasomayajula
Ponnambalam Ravi Selvaganapathy
author_sort Mohammed Shehadul Islam
title A Review on Macroscale and Microscale Cell Lysis Methods
title_short A Review on Macroscale and Microscale Cell Lysis Methods
title_full A Review on Macroscale and Microscale Cell Lysis Methods
title_fullStr A Review on Macroscale and Microscale Cell Lysis Methods
title_full_unstemmed A Review on Macroscale and Microscale Cell Lysis Methods
title_sort review on macroscale and microscale cell lysis methods
publisher MDPI AG
series Micromachines
issn 2072-666X
publishDate 2017-03-01
description The lysis of cells in order to extract the nucleic acids or proteins inside it is a crucial unit operation in biomolecular analysis. This paper presents a critical evaluation of the various methods that are available both in the macro and micro scale for cell lysis. Various types of cells, the structure of their membranes are discussed initially. Then, various methods that are currently used to lyse cells in the macroscale are discussed and compared. Subsequently, popular methods for micro scale cell lysis and different microfluidic devices used are detailed with their advantages and disadvantages. Finally, a comparison of different techniques used in microfluidics platform has been presented which will be helpful to select method for a particular application.
topic cell lysis
cell lysis methods
microfluidics
electrical lysis
mechanical lysis
thermal lysis
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/8/3/83
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammedshehadulislam areviewonmacroscaleandmicroscalecelllysismethods
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