Grid approximation of singularly perturbed parabolic reaction‐diffusion equations with piecewise smooth initial‐boundary conditions

A Dirichlet problem is considered for a singularly perturbed parabolic reaction–diffusion equation with piecewise smooth initial‐boundary conditions on a rectangular domain. The higher‐order derivative in the equation is multiplied by a parameter ϵ 2; ɛ ϵ (0, 1]. For small values of ϵ, a boundary a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Grigorii Shishkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University 2007-06-01
Series:Mathematical Modelling and Analysis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/MMA/article/view/7125
Description
Summary:A Dirichlet problem is considered for a singularly perturbed parabolic reaction–diffusion equation with piecewise smooth initial‐boundary conditions on a rectangular domain. The higher‐order derivative in the equation is multiplied by a parameter ϵ 2; ɛ ϵ (0, 1]. For small values of ϵ, a boundary and an interior layer arises, respectively, in a neighbourhood of the lateral part of the boundary and in a neighbourhood of the characteristic of the reduced equation passing through the point of nonsmoothness of the initial function. Using the method of special grids condensing either in a neighbourhood of the boundary layer or in neighbourhoods of the boundary and interior layers, special ϵ‐uniformly convergent difference schemes are constructed and investigated. It is shown that the convergence rate of the schemes crucially depends on the type of nonsmoothness in the initial–boundary conditions. First Published Online: 14 Oct 2010
ISSN:1392-6292
1648-3510