A Novel Class of Tyrosyl-DNA Phosphodiesterase 1 Inhibitors That Contains the Octahydro-2H-chromen-4-ol Scaffold

Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (Tdp1) is a DNA repair enzyme that mends topoisomerase 1-mediated DNA damage. Tdp1 is a current inhibition target for the development of improved anticancer treatments, as its inhibition may enhance the therapeutic effect of topoisomerase 1 poisons. Here, we report a...

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Main Authors: Nikolai S. Li-Zhulanov, Alexandra L. Zakharenko, Arina A. Chepanova, Jinal Patel, Ayesha Zafar, Konstantin P. Volcho, Nariman F. Salakhutdinov, Jóhannes Reynisson, Ivanhoe K. H. Leung, Olga I. Lavrik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-09-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/10/2468
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spelling doaj-bc1d0fabb83c40fb89ffb6afba87a9552020-11-25T02:27:30ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492018-09-012310246810.3390/molecules23102468molecules23102468A Novel Class of Tyrosyl-DNA Phosphodiesterase 1 Inhibitors That Contains the Octahydro-2H-chromen-4-ol ScaffoldNikolai S. Li-Zhulanov0Alexandra L. Zakharenko1Arina A. Chepanova2Jinal Patel3Ayesha Zafar4Konstantin P. Volcho5Nariman F. Salakhutdinov6Jóhannes Reynisson7Ivanhoe K. H. Leung8Olga I. Lavrik9N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 9, Akademika Lavrentieva Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, RussiaNovosibirsk Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 8, Akademika Lavrentieva Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, RussiaNovosibirsk Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 8, Akademika Lavrentieva Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, RussiaSchool of Chemical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Victoria Street West, Auckland 1142, New ZealandSchool of Chemical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Victoria Street West, Auckland 1142, New ZealandN. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 9, Akademika Lavrentieva Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, RussiaN. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 9, Akademika Lavrentieva Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, RussiaSchool of Chemical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Victoria Street West, Auckland 1142, New ZealandSchool of Chemical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Victoria Street West, Auckland 1142, New ZealandDepartment of Natural Sciences and Institute of Medicine and Psychology, Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk 630090, RussiaTyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (Tdp1) is a DNA repair enzyme that mends topoisomerase 1-mediated DNA damage. Tdp1 is a current inhibition target for the development of improved anticancer treatments, as its inhibition may enhance the therapeutic effect of topoisomerase 1 poisons. Here, we report a study on the development of a novel class of Tdp1 inhibitors that is based on the octahydro-2H-chromene scaffold. Inhibition and binding assays revealed that these compounds are potent inhibitors of Tdp1, with IC50 and KD values in the low micromolar concentration range. Molecular modelling predicted plausible conformations of the active ligands, blocking access to the enzymatic machinery of Tdp1. Our results thus help establish a structural-activity relationship for octahydro-2H-chromene-based Tdp1 inhibitors, which will be useful for future Tdp1 inhibitor development work.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/10/2468anticancer agentTdp1 inhibitorDNA repair enzymesynthesisbiochemical assaymolecular modelingchemical spacestructural-activity relationships
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Nikolai S. Li-Zhulanov
Alexandra L. Zakharenko
Arina A. Chepanova
Jinal Patel
Ayesha Zafar
Konstantin P. Volcho
Nariman F. Salakhutdinov
Jóhannes Reynisson
Ivanhoe K. H. Leung
Olga I. Lavrik
spellingShingle Nikolai S. Li-Zhulanov
Alexandra L. Zakharenko
Arina A. Chepanova
Jinal Patel
Ayesha Zafar
Konstantin P. Volcho
Nariman F. Salakhutdinov
Jóhannes Reynisson
Ivanhoe K. H. Leung
Olga I. Lavrik
A Novel Class of Tyrosyl-DNA Phosphodiesterase 1 Inhibitors That Contains the Octahydro-2H-chromen-4-ol Scaffold
Molecules
anticancer agent
Tdp1 inhibitor
DNA repair enzyme
synthesis
biochemical assay
molecular modeling
chemical space
structural-activity relationships
author_facet Nikolai S. Li-Zhulanov
Alexandra L. Zakharenko
Arina A. Chepanova
Jinal Patel
Ayesha Zafar
Konstantin P. Volcho
Nariman F. Salakhutdinov
Jóhannes Reynisson
Ivanhoe K. H. Leung
Olga I. Lavrik
author_sort Nikolai S. Li-Zhulanov
title A Novel Class of Tyrosyl-DNA Phosphodiesterase 1 Inhibitors That Contains the Octahydro-2H-chromen-4-ol Scaffold
title_short A Novel Class of Tyrosyl-DNA Phosphodiesterase 1 Inhibitors That Contains the Octahydro-2H-chromen-4-ol Scaffold
title_full A Novel Class of Tyrosyl-DNA Phosphodiesterase 1 Inhibitors That Contains the Octahydro-2H-chromen-4-ol Scaffold
title_fullStr A Novel Class of Tyrosyl-DNA Phosphodiesterase 1 Inhibitors That Contains the Octahydro-2H-chromen-4-ol Scaffold
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Class of Tyrosyl-DNA Phosphodiesterase 1 Inhibitors That Contains the Octahydro-2H-chromen-4-ol Scaffold
title_sort novel class of tyrosyl-dna phosphodiesterase 1 inhibitors that contains the octahydro-2h-chromen-4-ol scaffold
publisher MDPI AG
series Molecules
issn 1420-3049
publishDate 2018-09-01
description Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (Tdp1) is a DNA repair enzyme that mends topoisomerase 1-mediated DNA damage. Tdp1 is a current inhibition target for the development of improved anticancer treatments, as its inhibition may enhance the therapeutic effect of topoisomerase 1 poisons. Here, we report a study on the development of a novel class of Tdp1 inhibitors that is based on the octahydro-2H-chromene scaffold. Inhibition and binding assays revealed that these compounds are potent inhibitors of Tdp1, with IC50 and KD values in the low micromolar concentration range. Molecular modelling predicted plausible conformations of the active ligands, blocking access to the enzymatic machinery of Tdp1. Our results thus help establish a structural-activity relationship for octahydro-2H-chromene-based Tdp1 inhibitors, which will be useful for future Tdp1 inhibitor development work.
topic anticancer agent
Tdp1 inhibitor
DNA repair enzyme
synthesis
biochemical assay
molecular modeling
chemical space
structural-activity relationships
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/10/2468
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