Multivariate genome-wide covariance analyses of literacy, language and working memory skills reveal distinct etiologies
Abstract Several abilities outside literacy proper are associated with reading and spelling, both phenotypically and genetically, though our knowledge of multivariate genomic covariance structures is incomplete. Here, we introduce structural models describing genetic and residual influences between...
Main Authors: | Chin Yang Shapland, Ellen Verhoef, George Davey Smith, Simon E. Fisher, Brad Verhulst, Philip S. Dale, Beate St Pourcain |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Publishing Group
2021-08-01
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Series: | npj Science of Learning |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-021-00101-y |
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