Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors for quantum information

The superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) is a quantum-limit superconducting optical detector based on the Cooper-pair breaking effect by a single photon, which exhibits a higher detection efficiency, lower dark count rate, higher counting rate, and lower timing jitter when compare...

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Main Author: You Lixing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2020-06-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0186
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spelling doaj-bda8d76f87034b7b821de9d024847db02021-09-06T19:20:35ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86062192-86142020-06-01992673269210.1515/nanoph-2020-0186Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors for quantum informationYou Lixing0State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology (SIMIT), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, ChinaThe superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) is a quantum-limit superconducting optical detector based on the Cooper-pair breaking effect by a single photon, which exhibits a higher detection efficiency, lower dark count rate, higher counting rate, and lower timing jitter when compared with those exhibited by its counterparts. SNSPDs have been extensively applied in quantum information processing, including quantum key distribution and optical quantum computation. In this review, we present the requirements of single-photon detectors from quantum information, as well as the principle, key metrics, latest performance issues, and other issues associated with SNSPD. The representative applications of SNSPDs with respect to quantum information will also be covered.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0186boson samplingdark count ratedetection efficiencyquantum informationquantum key distributionsupercoducting nanowire single photon detector
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author You Lixing
spellingShingle You Lixing
Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors for quantum information
Nanophotonics
boson sampling
dark count rate
detection efficiency
quantum information
quantum key distribution
supercoducting nanowire single photon detector
author_facet You Lixing
author_sort You Lixing
title Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors for quantum information
title_short Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors for quantum information
title_full Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors for quantum information
title_fullStr Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors for quantum information
title_full_unstemmed Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors for quantum information
title_sort superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors for quantum information
publisher De Gruyter
series Nanophotonics
issn 2192-8606
2192-8614
publishDate 2020-06-01
description The superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) is a quantum-limit superconducting optical detector based on the Cooper-pair breaking effect by a single photon, which exhibits a higher detection efficiency, lower dark count rate, higher counting rate, and lower timing jitter when compared with those exhibited by its counterparts. SNSPDs have been extensively applied in quantum information processing, including quantum key distribution and optical quantum computation. In this review, we present the requirements of single-photon detectors from quantum information, as well as the principle, key metrics, latest performance issues, and other issues associated with SNSPD. The representative applications of SNSPDs with respect to quantum information will also be covered.
topic boson sampling
dark count rate
detection efficiency
quantum information
quantum key distribution
supercoducting nanowire single photon detector
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0186
work_keys_str_mv AT youlixing superconductingnanowiresinglephotondetectorsforquantuminformation
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