Mini-Review on the Synthesis of Furfural and Levulinic Acid from Lignocellulosic Biomass

Efficient conversion of renewable biomass into value-added chemicals and biofuels is regarded as an alternative route to reduce our high dependence on fossil resources and the associated environmental issues. In this context, biomass-based furfural and levulinic acid (LA) platform chemicals are freq...

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Main Authors: Zhiwei Jiang, Di Hu, Zhiyue Zhao, Zixiao Yi, Zuo Chen, Kai Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Processes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/9/7/1234
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spelling doaj-bed95fb9e34649bca4c1bcca1655ba762021-07-23T14:03:27ZengMDPI AGProcesses2227-97172021-07-0191234123410.3390/pr9071234Mini-Review on the Synthesis of Furfural and Levulinic Acid from Lignocellulosic BiomassZhiwei Jiang0Di Hu1Zhiyue Zhao2Zixiao Yi3Zuo Chen4Kai Yan5School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaEfficient conversion of renewable biomass into value-added chemicals and biofuels is regarded as an alternative route to reduce our high dependence on fossil resources and the associated environmental issues. In this context, biomass-based furfural and levulinic acid (LA) platform chemicals are frequently utilized to synthesize various valuable chemicals and biofuels. In this review, the reaction mechanism and catalytic system developed for the generation of furfural and levulinic acid are summarized and compared. Special efforts are focused on the different catalytic systems for the synthesis of furfural and levulinic acid. The corresponding challenges and outlooks are also observed.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/9/7/1234biomasscatalytic conversionfurfurallevulinic acidmechanismsynthesis
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Zhiwei Jiang
Di Hu
Zhiyue Zhao
Zixiao Yi
Zuo Chen
Kai Yan
spellingShingle Zhiwei Jiang
Di Hu
Zhiyue Zhao
Zixiao Yi
Zuo Chen
Kai Yan
Mini-Review on the Synthesis of Furfural and Levulinic Acid from Lignocellulosic Biomass
Processes
biomass
catalytic conversion
furfural
levulinic acid
mechanism
synthesis
author_facet Zhiwei Jiang
Di Hu
Zhiyue Zhao
Zixiao Yi
Zuo Chen
Kai Yan
author_sort Zhiwei Jiang
title Mini-Review on the Synthesis of Furfural and Levulinic Acid from Lignocellulosic Biomass
title_short Mini-Review on the Synthesis of Furfural and Levulinic Acid from Lignocellulosic Biomass
title_full Mini-Review on the Synthesis of Furfural and Levulinic Acid from Lignocellulosic Biomass
title_fullStr Mini-Review on the Synthesis of Furfural and Levulinic Acid from Lignocellulosic Biomass
title_full_unstemmed Mini-Review on the Synthesis of Furfural and Levulinic Acid from Lignocellulosic Biomass
title_sort mini-review on the synthesis of furfural and levulinic acid from lignocellulosic biomass
publisher MDPI AG
series Processes
issn 2227-9717
publishDate 2021-07-01
description Efficient conversion of renewable biomass into value-added chemicals and biofuels is regarded as an alternative route to reduce our high dependence on fossil resources and the associated environmental issues. In this context, biomass-based furfural and levulinic acid (LA) platform chemicals are frequently utilized to synthesize various valuable chemicals and biofuels. In this review, the reaction mechanism and catalytic system developed for the generation of furfural and levulinic acid are summarized and compared. Special efforts are focused on the different catalytic systems for the synthesis of furfural and levulinic acid. The corresponding challenges and outlooks are also observed.
topic biomass
catalytic conversion
furfural
levulinic acid
mechanism
synthesis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/9/7/1234
work_keys_str_mv AT zhiweijiang minireviewonthesynthesisoffurfuralandlevulinicacidfromlignocellulosicbiomass
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AT zixiaoyi minireviewonthesynthesisoffurfuralandlevulinicacidfromlignocellulosicbiomass
AT zuochen minireviewonthesynthesisoffurfuralandlevulinicacidfromlignocellulosicbiomass
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