Validation of predicted mRNA splicing mutations using high-throughput transcriptome data [v1; ref status: indexed, http://f1000r.es/2no]

Interpretation of variants present in complete genomes or exomes reveals numerous sequence changes, only a fraction of which are likely to be pathogenic. Mutations have been traditionally inferred from allele frequencies and inheritance patterns in such data. Variants predicted to alter mRNA splicin...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Coby Viner, Stephanie N. Dorman, Ben C. Shirley, Peter K. Rogan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2014-01-01
Series:F1000Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://f1000research.com/articles/3-8/v1
Description
Summary:Interpretation of variants present in complete genomes or exomes reveals numerous sequence changes, only a fraction of which are likely to be pathogenic. Mutations have been traditionally inferred from allele frequencies and inheritance patterns in such data. Variants predicted to alter mRNA splicing can be validated by manual inspection of transcriptome sequencing data, however this approach is intractable for large datasets. These abnormal mRNA splicing patterns are characterized by reads demonstrating either exon skipping, cryptic splice site use, and high levels of intron inclusion, or combinations of these properties. We present, Veridical, an in silico method for the automatic validation of DNA sequencing variants that alter mRNA splicing. Veridical performs statistically valid comparisons of the normalized read counts of abnormal RNA species in mutant versus non-mutant tissues. This leverages large numbers of control samples to corroborate the consequences of predicted splicing variants in complete genomes and exomes.
ISSN:2046-1402