Participant profile and impacts of an Aboriginal healthy lifestyle and weight loss challenge over four years 2012–2015
Abstract Objective: To explore participation, consistency of demographic and health profiles, and short‐term impacts across six Aboriginal Knockout Health Challenge (KHC) team‐based weight loss competitions, 2012 to 2015. Methods: Data comprised one competition each from 2012 and 2013 and two per ye...
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12914 |
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doaj-bf072b7f85ec46f7847cc71d718eb0752020-11-25T02:03:07ZengWileyAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health1326-02001753-64052019-08-0143432833310.1111/1753-6405.12914Participant profile and impacts of an Aboriginal healthy lifestyle and weight loss challenge over four years 2012–2015Anne C. Grunseit0Erika Bohn‐Goldbaum1Melanie Crane2Andrew Milat3Aaron Cashmore4Rose Fonua5Angela Gow6Rachael Havrlant7Kate Reid8Kiel Hennessey9Willow Firth10Adrian Bauman11The Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, New South WalesThe Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, New South WalesThe Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, New South WalesThe Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, New South WalesCentre for Epidemiology and Evidence, NSW Ministry of Health, New South WalesNSW Office of Preventive Health, New South WalesNSW Office of Preventive Health, New South WalesAgency for Clinical Innovation, New South WalesNSW Office of Preventive Health, New South WalesAgency for Clinical Innovation, New South WalesSouth Coast Women’s Health and Welfare Aboriginal Corporation, New South WalesThe Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, New South WalesAbstract Objective: To explore participation, consistency of demographic and health profiles, and short‐term impacts across six Aboriginal Knockout Health Challenge (KHC) team‐based weight loss competitions, 2012 to 2015. Methods: Data comprised one competition each from 2012 and 2013 and two per year in 2014 and 2015. We compared baseline and change (pre‐ to post‐competition) in weight, fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity and waist circumference (baseline only) across competitions using mixed models. Results: Numbers of teams and participants increased from 2012 to 2015 from 13 and 324 to 33 and 830, respectively. A total of 3,625 participants registered, representing 2,645 unique people (25.4% repeat participation). Participants were mainly female and >90% were classified obese at baseline. Baseline weight and weight lost (between 1.9% and 2.5%) were significantly lower in subsequent competitions compared with the first. Improvements in fruit and vegetable consumption and physical activity were comparable across competitions. Conclusion: The KHC has increasing and sustained appeal among Aboriginal communities, attracting those at risk from lifestyle‐associated chronic disease and effectively reducing weight and promoting healthy lifestyles in the short term. Implications for public health: Community‐led programs generated by, and responsive to, Aboriginal Australians’ needs can demonstrate consistent community reach and sustained program‐level lifestyle improvements.https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12914physical activityobesityinterventionAboriginal and Torres Strait Islanderweight loss |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Anne C. Grunseit Erika Bohn‐Goldbaum Melanie Crane Andrew Milat Aaron Cashmore Rose Fonua Angela Gow Rachael Havrlant Kate Reid Kiel Hennessey Willow Firth Adrian Bauman |
spellingShingle |
Anne C. Grunseit Erika Bohn‐Goldbaum Melanie Crane Andrew Milat Aaron Cashmore Rose Fonua Angela Gow Rachael Havrlant Kate Reid Kiel Hennessey Willow Firth Adrian Bauman Participant profile and impacts of an Aboriginal healthy lifestyle and weight loss challenge over four years 2012–2015 Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health physical activity obesity intervention Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander weight loss |
author_facet |
Anne C. Grunseit Erika Bohn‐Goldbaum Melanie Crane Andrew Milat Aaron Cashmore Rose Fonua Angela Gow Rachael Havrlant Kate Reid Kiel Hennessey Willow Firth Adrian Bauman |
author_sort |
Anne C. Grunseit |
title |
Participant profile and impacts of an Aboriginal healthy lifestyle and weight loss challenge over four years 2012–2015 |
title_short |
Participant profile and impacts of an Aboriginal healthy lifestyle and weight loss challenge over four years 2012–2015 |
title_full |
Participant profile and impacts of an Aboriginal healthy lifestyle and weight loss challenge over four years 2012–2015 |
title_fullStr |
Participant profile and impacts of an Aboriginal healthy lifestyle and weight loss challenge over four years 2012–2015 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Participant profile and impacts of an Aboriginal healthy lifestyle and weight loss challenge over four years 2012–2015 |
title_sort |
participant profile and impacts of an aboriginal healthy lifestyle and weight loss challenge over four years 2012–2015 |
publisher |
Wiley |
series |
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health |
issn |
1326-0200 1753-6405 |
publishDate |
2019-08-01 |
description |
Abstract Objective: To explore participation, consistency of demographic and health profiles, and short‐term impacts across six Aboriginal Knockout Health Challenge (KHC) team‐based weight loss competitions, 2012 to 2015. Methods: Data comprised one competition each from 2012 and 2013 and two per year in 2014 and 2015. We compared baseline and change (pre‐ to post‐competition) in weight, fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity and waist circumference (baseline only) across competitions using mixed models. Results: Numbers of teams and participants increased from 2012 to 2015 from 13 and 324 to 33 and 830, respectively. A total of 3,625 participants registered, representing 2,645 unique people (25.4% repeat participation). Participants were mainly female and >90% were classified obese at baseline. Baseline weight and weight lost (between 1.9% and 2.5%) were significantly lower in subsequent competitions compared with the first. Improvements in fruit and vegetable consumption and physical activity were comparable across competitions. Conclusion: The KHC has increasing and sustained appeal among Aboriginal communities, attracting those at risk from lifestyle‐associated chronic disease and effectively reducing weight and promoting healthy lifestyles in the short term. Implications for public health: Community‐led programs generated by, and responsive to, Aboriginal Australians’ needs can demonstrate consistent community reach and sustained program‐level lifestyle improvements. |
topic |
physical activity obesity intervention Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander weight loss |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12914 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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