Factoring the brain signatures of anesthesia concentration and level of arousal across individuals

Combining resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) connectivity and behavioral analysis during sedation, we factored out general effects of the anesthetic drug propofol and a specific index of conscious report, participants’ level of responsiveness. The factorial analysis shows tha...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pablo Barttfeld, Tristan A. Bekinschtein, Alejo Salles, Emmanuel A. Stamatakis, Ram Adapa, David K. Menon, Mariano Sigman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-01-01
Series:NeuroImage: Clinical
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213158215001515
Description
Summary:Combining resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) connectivity and behavioral analysis during sedation, we factored out general effects of the anesthetic drug propofol and a specific index of conscious report, participants’ level of responsiveness. The factorial analysis shows that increasing concentration of propofol in blood specifically decreases the connectivity strength of fronto-parietal cortical loops. In contrast, loss of responsiveness is indexed by a functional disconnection between the thalamus and the frontal cortex, balanced by an increase in connectivity strength of the thalamus to the occipital and temporal regions of the cortex.
ISSN:2213-1582