The Nexus Between Electricity Consumption, Economic Growth, and CO<sub>2</sub> Emission: An Asymmetric Analysis Using Nonlinear ARDL and Nonparametric Causality Approach
This article examines the asymmetric relationship between electric consumption, economic growth, and carbon dioxide emission in 15 countries over the period 1971−2014. We employed a nonlinear auto-regressive distribution Lag (NARDL) model approach to investigate the asymmetric cointegratio...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-03-01
|
Series: | Energies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/5/1258 |
id |
doaj-c13139c066a54f66bd727a39d119fe9f |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
spelling |
doaj-c13139c066a54f66bd727a39d119fe9f2020-11-25T02:27:36ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-03-01135125810.3390/en13051258en13051258The Nexus Between Electricity Consumption, Economic Growth, and CO<sub>2</sub> Emission: An Asymmetric Analysis Using Nonlinear ARDL and Nonparametric Causality ApproachPhilip Chukwunonso Bosah0Shixiang Li1Gideon Kwaku Minua Ampofo2Daniel Akwasi Asante3Zhanqi Wang4School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Lumo Road 388, Wuhan 430074, ChinaPublic Administration Department, Mineral Resources Strategy and Policy Research Center, China University of Geosciences, Lumo Road 388, Wuhan 430074, ChinaDepartment of Applied Economics, China University of Geosciences, Lumo Road 388, Wuhan 430074, ChinaDepartment of Applied Economics, China University of Geosciences, Lumo Road 388, Wuhan 430074, ChinaSchool of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Lumo Road 388, Wuhan 430074, ChinaThis article examines the asymmetric relationship between electric consumption, economic growth, and carbon dioxide emission in 15 countries over the period 1971−2014. We employed a nonlinear auto-regressive distribution Lag (NARDL) model approach to investigate the asymmetric cointegration between variables. Additionally, we applied the asymmetric causality approach to determine the causal relationship between variables. Results confirm nonlinear cointegration between variables in Cameroon, Congo Republic, Zambia, Canada, and the UK. The Wald test results confirm a long-run asymmetric link between electricity consumption, economic growth, and carbon emission in Canada and Cameroon, while a short-run asymmetric effect in the Congo Republic and the UK. Findings from the granger causality test are volatile across variables. The result provides strong support for the symmetric relationship between electric consumption, economic growth, and carbon emission in the short and long run. This study provides new evidence for policymakers to formulate country-specific policies to obtain better environmental quality while achieving sustainable economic growth.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/5/1258electricity consumptioneconomic growthcarbon emissionasymmetric causalityasymmetric cointegration |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Philip Chukwunonso Bosah Shixiang Li Gideon Kwaku Minua Ampofo Daniel Akwasi Asante Zhanqi Wang |
spellingShingle |
Philip Chukwunonso Bosah Shixiang Li Gideon Kwaku Minua Ampofo Daniel Akwasi Asante Zhanqi Wang The Nexus Between Electricity Consumption, Economic Growth, and CO<sub>2</sub> Emission: An Asymmetric Analysis Using Nonlinear ARDL and Nonparametric Causality Approach Energies electricity consumption economic growth carbon emission asymmetric causality asymmetric cointegration |
author_facet |
Philip Chukwunonso Bosah Shixiang Li Gideon Kwaku Minua Ampofo Daniel Akwasi Asante Zhanqi Wang |
author_sort |
Philip Chukwunonso Bosah |
title |
The Nexus Between Electricity Consumption, Economic Growth, and CO<sub>2</sub> Emission: An Asymmetric Analysis Using Nonlinear ARDL and Nonparametric Causality Approach |
title_short |
The Nexus Between Electricity Consumption, Economic Growth, and CO<sub>2</sub> Emission: An Asymmetric Analysis Using Nonlinear ARDL and Nonparametric Causality Approach |
title_full |
The Nexus Between Electricity Consumption, Economic Growth, and CO<sub>2</sub> Emission: An Asymmetric Analysis Using Nonlinear ARDL and Nonparametric Causality Approach |
title_fullStr |
The Nexus Between Electricity Consumption, Economic Growth, and CO<sub>2</sub> Emission: An Asymmetric Analysis Using Nonlinear ARDL and Nonparametric Causality Approach |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Nexus Between Electricity Consumption, Economic Growth, and CO<sub>2</sub> Emission: An Asymmetric Analysis Using Nonlinear ARDL and Nonparametric Causality Approach |
title_sort |
nexus between electricity consumption, economic growth, and co<sub>2</sub> emission: an asymmetric analysis using nonlinear ardl and nonparametric causality approach |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Energies |
issn |
1996-1073 |
publishDate |
2020-03-01 |
description |
This article examines the asymmetric relationship between electric consumption, economic growth, and carbon dioxide emission in 15 countries over the period 1971−2014. We employed a nonlinear auto-regressive distribution Lag (NARDL) model approach to investigate the asymmetric cointegration between variables. Additionally, we applied the asymmetric causality approach to determine the causal relationship between variables. Results confirm nonlinear cointegration between variables in Cameroon, Congo Republic, Zambia, Canada, and the UK. The Wald test results confirm a long-run asymmetric link between electricity consumption, economic growth, and carbon emission in Canada and Cameroon, while a short-run asymmetric effect in the Congo Republic and the UK. Findings from the granger causality test are volatile across variables. The result provides strong support for the symmetric relationship between electric consumption, economic growth, and carbon emission in the short and long run. This study provides new evidence for policymakers to formulate country-specific policies to obtain better environmental quality while achieving sustainable economic growth. |
topic |
electricity consumption economic growth carbon emission asymmetric causality asymmetric cointegration |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/5/1258 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT philipchukwunonsobosah thenexusbetweenelectricityconsumptioneconomicgrowthandcosub2subemissionanasymmetricanalysisusingnonlinearardlandnonparametriccausalityapproach AT shixiangli thenexusbetweenelectricityconsumptioneconomicgrowthandcosub2subemissionanasymmetricanalysisusingnonlinearardlandnonparametriccausalityapproach AT gideonkwakuminuaampofo thenexusbetweenelectricityconsumptioneconomicgrowthandcosub2subemissionanasymmetricanalysisusingnonlinearardlandnonparametriccausalityapproach AT danielakwasiasante thenexusbetweenelectricityconsumptioneconomicgrowthandcosub2subemissionanasymmetricanalysisusingnonlinearardlandnonparametriccausalityapproach AT zhanqiwang thenexusbetweenelectricityconsumptioneconomicgrowthandcosub2subemissionanasymmetricanalysisusingnonlinearardlandnonparametriccausalityapproach AT philipchukwunonsobosah nexusbetweenelectricityconsumptioneconomicgrowthandcosub2subemissionanasymmetricanalysisusingnonlinearardlandnonparametriccausalityapproach AT shixiangli nexusbetweenelectricityconsumptioneconomicgrowthandcosub2subemissionanasymmetricanalysisusingnonlinearardlandnonparametriccausalityapproach AT gideonkwakuminuaampofo nexusbetweenelectricityconsumptioneconomicgrowthandcosub2subemissionanasymmetricanalysisusingnonlinearardlandnonparametriccausalityapproach AT danielakwasiasante nexusbetweenelectricityconsumptioneconomicgrowthandcosub2subemissionanasymmetricanalysisusingnonlinearardlandnonparametriccausalityapproach AT zhanqiwang nexusbetweenelectricityconsumptioneconomicgrowthandcosub2subemissionanasymmetricanalysisusingnonlinearardlandnonparametriccausalityapproach |
_version_ |
1724842129938710528 |