PolG Inhibits Gastric Cancer Glycolysis and Viability by Suppressing PKM2 Phosphorylation

• Main Authors: Lv M, Zhang S, Dong Y, Cao L, Guo S
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dove Medical Press 2021-02-01
• Series: Cancer Management and Research
• Subjects: dna polymerase gamma; energy metabolism; tumor suppressor; pkm protein; stomach neoplasms.
• Online Access: https://www.dovepress.com/polg-inhibits-gastric-cancer-glycolysis-and-viability-by-suppressing-p-peer-reviewed-article-CMAR

Mengzhu Lv,1,* Simeng Zhang,2,* Yuqing Dong,1 Liu Cao,3 Shu Guo1 1Department of Plastic Surgery, China Medical University the First Hospital, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Medical Oncology, China Medical University the First Hospital, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China; 3Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Translational Medicine, China Medical University, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Aging Related Disease Diagnosis and Treatment and Prevention, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Shu GuoDepartment of Plastic Surgery, China Medical University the First Hospital, No. 155, Nan Jing Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of ChinaTel/Fax [phone]Email [e-mail] CaoInstitute of Translational Medicine, China Medical University, No. 77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang, 110122, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of ChinaTel [phone]Fax [phone]Email [e-mail]: Gastric cancer (GC) is the fifth most frequently diagnosed cancer and the third leading cause of cancer-related death. There is a critical need for the development of novel therapies in GC. DNA polymerase gamma (PolG) has been implicated in mitochondrial homeostasis and affects the development of numerous types of cancer, however, its effects on GC and molecular mechanisms remain to be fully determined. The aim of the present research was to clarify the effects of PolG on GC and its possible molecular mechanism of action.Methods: The GSE62254 dataset was used to predict the effect of PolG on prognostic value in GC patients. Lentivirus-mediated transduction was used to silence PolG expression. Western blot analysis evinced the silencing effect. Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) analysis was performed to explore the potential molecular mechanism of action. Analysis of the glycolysis process in GC cells was also undertaken. Cell proliferation was determined using a CCK-8 (Cell Counting Kit-8) proliferation assay. Cell migration was detected using the Transwell device. Animal experiments were used to measure in vivo xenograft tumor growth.Results: GC patients with low PolG expression have worse overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). PolG binds to PKM2 and affects the activation of Tyr105-site phosphorylation, thus interfering with the glycolysis of GC cells. In vitro tumor formation experiments in mice also confirmed that PolG silencing of GC has a stronger proliferation ability. PolG can suppress GC cell growth both in vivo and in vitro.Conclusion: Our study reveals a potential molecular mechanism between PolG and the energy metabolic process of GC tumor cells for the first time, suggesting PolG as an independent novel potential therapeutic target for tumor therapy, and providing new ideas for clinical GC treatment.Keywords: DNA polymerase gamma, energy metabolism, tumor suppressor, PKM protein, stomach neoplasms