A Reinvestigation of Nitration of Phenols with Metal Nitrates under Non-Aqueous and Aprotic Conditions

Nitration of phenol and various 4-substituted phenols with Cu(NO3)2.3H2O, Cu(NO3)2.3H2O/SiO2, 9H2O and Cr(NO3)2. 9H2O in different anhydrous organic solvents are investigated. High selectivity ratio of para vs ortho isomers has been observed. Mono- and dinitro compounds from phenol and 4-substituted...

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Main Authors: Habib Firouzabadi, Nasser Iranpoor, Mohammad Ali Zolfigol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iranian Institute of Research and Development in Chemical Industries (IRDCI)-ACECR 1997-12-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijcce.ac.ir/article_10122_50a74b5e66e77de6593e0261a571db48.pdf
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spelling doaj-c375bb05e6114797b2cc4e7cb064c2582020-11-25T03:47:59ZengIranian Institute of Research and Development in Chemical Industries (IRDCI)-ACECRIranian Journal of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering 1021-99861021-99861997-12-01162485810122A Reinvestigation of Nitration of Phenols with Metal Nitrates under Non-Aqueous and Aprotic ConditionsHabib Firouzabadi0Nasser Iranpoor1Mohammad Ali Zolfigol2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shiraz University, Zip code 71454, Shiraz,, I.R. IRANDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shiraz University, Zip code 71454, Shiraz,, I.R. IRANDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shiraz University, Zip code 71454, Shiraz,, I.R. IRANNitration of phenol and various 4-substituted phenols with Cu(NO3)2.3H2O, Cu(NO3)2.3H2O/SiO2, 9H2O and Cr(NO3)2. 9H2O in different anhydrous organic solvents are investigated. High selectivity ratio of para vs ortho isomers has been observed. Mono- and dinitro compounds from phenol and 4-substituted phenols by choosing the proper solvents and reaction conditions, are also obtained with high selectivity in excellent yields. Rate enhancement for mononitration of phenols in the presence of LiClO4 with Cu(NO3)2.3H2O is observed.http://www.ijcce.ac.ir/article_10122_50a74b5e66e77de6593e0261a571db48.pdfnitrationmetal nitratesmononitrationdinitrationphenol
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Habib Firouzabadi
Nasser Iranpoor
Mohammad Ali Zolfigol
spellingShingle Habib Firouzabadi
Nasser Iranpoor
Mohammad Ali Zolfigol
A Reinvestigation of Nitration of Phenols with Metal Nitrates under Non-Aqueous and Aprotic Conditions
Iranian Journal of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
nitration
metal nitrates
mononitration
dinitration
phenol
author_facet Habib Firouzabadi
Nasser Iranpoor
Mohammad Ali Zolfigol
author_sort Habib Firouzabadi
title A Reinvestigation of Nitration of Phenols with Metal Nitrates under Non-Aqueous and Aprotic Conditions
title_short A Reinvestigation of Nitration of Phenols with Metal Nitrates under Non-Aqueous and Aprotic Conditions
title_full A Reinvestigation of Nitration of Phenols with Metal Nitrates under Non-Aqueous and Aprotic Conditions
title_fullStr A Reinvestigation of Nitration of Phenols with Metal Nitrates under Non-Aqueous and Aprotic Conditions
title_full_unstemmed A Reinvestigation of Nitration of Phenols with Metal Nitrates under Non-Aqueous and Aprotic Conditions
title_sort reinvestigation of nitration of phenols with metal nitrates under non-aqueous and aprotic conditions
publisher Iranian Institute of Research and Development in Chemical Industries (IRDCI)-ACECR
series Iranian Journal of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
issn 1021-9986
1021-9986
publishDate 1997-12-01
description Nitration of phenol and various 4-substituted phenols with Cu(NO3)2.3H2O, Cu(NO3)2.3H2O/SiO2, 9H2O and Cr(NO3)2. 9H2O in different anhydrous organic solvents are investigated. High selectivity ratio of para vs ortho isomers has been observed. Mono- and dinitro compounds from phenol and 4-substituted phenols by choosing the proper solvents and reaction conditions, are also obtained with high selectivity in excellent yields. Rate enhancement for mononitration of phenols in the presence of LiClO4 with Cu(NO3)2.3H2O is observed.
topic nitration
metal nitrates
mononitration
dinitration
phenol
url http://www.ijcce.ac.ir/article_10122_50a74b5e66e77de6593e0261a571db48.pdf
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