Barriers to the Large-Scale Adoption of a COVID-19 Contact Tracing App in Germany: Survey Study
BackgroundDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, one way to reduce further transmissions of SARS-CoV-2 is the widespread use of contact tracing apps. Such apps keep track of proximity contacts and warn contacts of persons who tested positive for an infection. ObjectiveIn t...
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doaj-c418f70e230d472491ccca8b7fd62e3f2021-04-02T20:20:37ZengJMIR PublicationsJournal of Medical Internet Research1438-88712021-03-01233e2336210.2196/23362Barriers to the Large-Scale Adoption of a COVID-19 Contact Tracing App in Germany: Survey StudyBlom, Annelies GWenz, AlexanderCornesse, CarinaRettig, TobiasFikel, MarinaFriedel, SabineMöhring, KatjaNaumann, EliasReifenscheid, MaximilianeKrieger, Ulrich BackgroundDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, one way to reduce further transmissions of SARS-CoV-2 is the widespread use of contact tracing apps. Such apps keep track of proximity contacts and warn contacts of persons who tested positive for an infection. ObjectiveIn this study, we analyzed potential barriers to the large-scale adoption of the official contact tracing app that was introduced in Germany on June 16, 2020. MethodsSurvey data were collected from 3276 adults during the week the app was introduced using an offline-recruited, probability-based online panel of the general adult population in Germany. ResultsWe estimate that 81% of the population aged 18 to 77 years possess the devices and ability to install the official app and that 35% are also willing to install and use it. Potential spreaders show high access to devices required to install the app (92%) and high ability to install the app (91%) but low willingness (31%) to correctly adopt the app, whereas for vulnerable groups, the main barrier is access (62%). ConclusionsThe findings suggest a pessimistic view on the effectiveness of app-based contact tracing to contain the COVID-19 pandemic. We recommend targeting information campaigns at groups with a high potential to spread the virus but who are unwilling to install and correctly use the app, in particular men and those aged between 30 and 59 years. In addition, vulnerable groups, in particular older individuals and those in lower-income households, may be provided with equipment and support to overcome their barriers to app adoption.https://www.jmir.org/2021/3/e23362 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Blom, Annelies G Wenz, Alexander Cornesse, Carina Rettig, Tobias Fikel, Marina Friedel, Sabine Möhring, Katja Naumann, Elias Reifenscheid, Maximiliane Krieger, Ulrich |
spellingShingle |
Blom, Annelies G Wenz, Alexander Cornesse, Carina Rettig, Tobias Fikel, Marina Friedel, Sabine Möhring, Katja Naumann, Elias Reifenscheid, Maximiliane Krieger, Ulrich Barriers to the Large-Scale Adoption of a COVID-19 Contact Tracing App in Germany: Survey Study Journal of Medical Internet Research |
author_facet |
Blom, Annelies G Wenz, Alexander Cornesse, Carina Rettig, Tobias Fikel, Marina Friedel, Sabine Möhring, Katja Naumann, Elias Reifenscheid, Maximiliane Krieger, Ulrich |
author_sort |
Blom, Annelies G |
title |
Barriers to the Large-Scale Adoption of a COVID-19 Contact Tracing App in Germany: Survey Study |
title_short |
Barriers to the Large-Scale Adoption of a COVID-19 Contact Tracing App in Germany: Survey Study |
title_full |
Barriers to the Large-Scale Adoption of a COVID-19 Contact Tracing App in Germany: Survey Study |
title_fullStr |
Barriers to the Large-Scale Adoption of a COVID-19 Contact Tracing App in Germany: Survey Study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Barriers to the Large-Scale Adoption of a COVID-19 Contact Tracing App in Germany: Survey Study |
title_sort |
barriers to the large-scale adoption of a covid-19 contact tracing app in germany: survey study |
publisher |
JMIR Publications |
series |
Journal of Medical Internet Research |
issn |
1438-8871 |
publishDate |
2021-03-01 |
description |
BackgroundDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, one way to reduce further transmissions of SARS-CoV-2 is the widespread use of contact tracing apps. Such apps keep track of proximity contacts and warn contacts of persons who tested positive for an infection.
ObjectiveIn this study, we analyzed potential barriers to the large-scale adoption of the official contact tracing app that was introduced in Germany on June 16, 2020.
MethodsSurvey data were collected from 3276 adults during the week the app was introduced using an offline-recruited, probability-based online panel of the general adult population in Germany.
ResultsWe estimate that 81% of the population aged 18 to 77 years possess the devices and ability to install the official app and that 35% are also willing to install and use it. Potential spreaders show high access to devices required to install the app (92%) and high ability to install the app (91%) but low willingness (31%) to correctly adopt the app, whereas for vulnerable groups, the main barrier is access (62%).
ConclusionsThe findings suggest a pessimistic view on the effectiveness of app-based contact tracing to contain the COVID-19 pandemic. We recommend targeting information campaigns at groups with a high potential to spread the virus but who are unwilling to install and correctly use the app, in particular men and those aged between 30 and 59 years. In addition, vulnerable groups, in particular older individuals and those in lower-income households, may be provided with equipment and support to overcome their barriers to app adoption. |
url |
https://www.jmir.org/2021/3/e23362 |
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