Late-kharif : Best season for inter-specific hybridization involving greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] and blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]

The present study was undertaken with an objective to identify best season for highest success rate of crossing in inter-specific hybrids involving four genotypes each of greengram and blackgram. Sowing was done on first week of March (Summer season crop), June (Kharif season crop) and September (La...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Yashpal, M. N. Singh, N. Pathak and S. K. Saroj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Society of Plant Breeders 2014-12-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sites.google.com/site/ejpb2014/vol-5-4/EJPB_V5_N4_797-801.pdf?attredirects=0&d=1
Description
Summary:The present study was undertaken with an objective to identify best season for highest success rate of crossing in inter-specific hybrids involving four genotypes each of greengram and blackgram. Sowing was done on first week of March (Summer season crop), June (Kharif season crop) and September (Late-kharif season crop), 2011. Crosses were made in line x tester fashion using greengram as female parent during Summer, Kharif and Late-kharif, with average crossability of 3.19%, 6.37% and 9.33%, respectively. The rate of success during late-kharif reached as high as 153.80% and 688.11%, as against kharif and summer, respectively. The optimum weather parameter during late-kharif such as wind velocity ~2.35 Km/hr, moderately warm ambient temperature (27.87˚C), poorly-rained, longer bright sunshine hours (8.8 hr.) with optimum relative humidity (67.75%) favored pollen germination and highest rate of successful fertilization.
ISSN:0975-928X