Comparison between Amblyopia Treatment with Glasses Only and Combination of Glasses and Open-Type Binocular “Occlu-Pad” Device
We evaluated amblyopia treatment, comparing training with glasses only and training with glasses and the Occlu-pad, a binocular open-type amblyopia training device. Forty-six children (4.8±1.1 years) diagnosed with anisometropic amblyopia, all wearing complete correction glasses, were treated either...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2018-01-01
|
Series: | BioMed Research International |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2459696 |
id |
doaj-c524fd2645124ff1b457c2afb0f28468 |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
spelling |
doaj-c524fd2645124ff1b457c2afb0f284682020-11-24T23:48:40ZengHindawi LimitedBioMed Research International2314-61332314-61412018-01-01201810.1155/2018/24596962459696Comparison between Amblyopia Treatment with Glasses Only and Combination of Glasses and Open-Type Binocular “Occlu-Pad” DeviceYo Iwata0Tomoya Handa1Hitoshi Ishikawa2Toshiaki Goseki3Nobuyuki Shoji4Doctor’s Program of Medical Science, Kitasato University Graduate School, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Sagamihara 252-0374, JapanDepartment of Rehabilitation, Orthoptics and Visual Science Course, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Sagamihara 252-0373, JapanDepartment of Rehabilitation, Orthoptics and Visual Science Course, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Sagamihara 252-0373, JapanDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Sagamihara 252-0374, JapanDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Sagamihara 252-0374, JapanWe evaluated amblyopia treatment, comparing training with glasses only and training with glasses and the Occlu-pad, a binocular open-type amblyopia training device. Forty-six children (4.8±1.1 years) diagnosed with anisometropic amblyopia, all wearing complete correction glasses, were treated either with glasses only, or with glasses in combination with the Occlu-pad (training time: 2 days a week, 30 minutes per day). We compared visual acuity scores at 3 and 6 months after treatment had started, and examined the compliance rate for the Occlu-pad training. Three months as well as 6 months after amblyopia treatment started, the “Occlu-pad treatment group” showed significantly improved visual acuity, compared to the “Glasses treatment group” (at both 3 and 6 months: p<0.0001). The compliance rate for using the Occlu-pad was 88.4±18.7% after 3 months and 69.6±19.5%, after 6 months. There was no significant correlation between the training time using the Occlu-pad and improvement in visual acuity (3 months: p=0.97; 6 months: p=0.55). The compliance rate for months 4 to 6 was significantly lower than that for months 1 to 3 (p=0.003). Amblyopia treatment using the Occlu-pad device in combination with glasses led to a better effect than treatment with glasses alone.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2459696 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Yo Iwata Tomoya Handa Hitoshi Ishikawa Toshiaki Goseki Nobuyuki Shoji |
spellingShingle |
Yo Iwata Tomoya Handa Hitoshi Ishikawa Toshiaki Goseki Nobuyuki Shoji Comparison between Amblyopia Treatment with Glasses Only and Combination of Glasses and Open-Type Binocular “Occlu-Pad” Device BioMed Research International |
author_facet |
Yo Iwata Tomoya Handa Hitoshi Ishikawa Toshiaki Goseki Nobuyuki Shoji |
author_sort |
Yo Iwata |
title |
Comparison between Amblyopia Treatment with Glasses Only and Combination of Glasses and Open-Type Binocular “Occlu-Pad” Device |
title_short |
Comparison between Amblyopia Treatment with Glasses Only and Combination of Glasses and Open-Type Binocular “Occlu-Pad” Device |
title_full |
Comparison between Amblyopia Treatment with Glasses Only and Combination of Glasses and Open-Type Binocular “Occlu-Pad” Device |
title_fullStr |
Comparison between Amblyopia Treatment with Glasses Only and Combination of Glasses and Open-Type Binocular “Occlu-Pad” Device |
title_full_unstemmed |
Comparison between Amblyopia Treatment with Glasses Only and Combination of Glasses and Open-Type Binocular “Occlu-Pad” Device |
title_sort |
comparison between amblyopia treatment with glasses only and combination of glasses and open-type binocular “occlu-pad” device |
publisher |
Hindawi Limited |
series |
BioMed Research International |
issn |
2314-6133 2314-6141 |
publishDate |
2018-01-01 |
description |
We evaluated amblyopia treatment, comparing training with glasses only and training with glasses and the Occlu-pad, a binocular open-type amblyopia training device. Forty-six children (4.8±1.1 years) diagnosed with anisometropic amblyopia, all wearing complete correction glasses, were treated either with glasses only, or with glasses in combination with the Occlu-pad (training time: 2 days a week, 30 minutes per day). We compared visual acuity scores at 3 and 6 months after treatment had started, and examined the compliance rate for the Occlu-pad training. Three months as well as 6 months after amblyopia treatment started, the “Occlu-pad treatment group” showed significantly improved visual acuity, compared to the “Glasses treatment group” (at both 3 and 6 months: p<0.0001). The compliance rate for using the Occlu-pad was 88.4±18.7% after 3 months and 69.6±19.5%, after 6 months. There was no significant correlation between the training time using the Occlu-pad and improvement in visual acuity (3 months: p=0.97; 6 months: p=0.55). The compliance rate for months 4 to 6 was significantly lower than that for months 1 to 3 (p=0.003). Amblyopia treatment using the Occlu-pad device in combination with glasses led to a better effect than treatment with glasses alone. |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2459696 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT yoiwata comparisonbetweenamblyopiatreatmentwithglassesonlyandcombinationofglassesandopentypebinocularocclupaddevice AT tomoyahanda comparisonbetweenamblyopiatreatmentwithglassesonlyandcombinationofglassesandopentypebinocularocclupaddevice AT hitoshiishikawa comparisonbetweenamblyopiatreatmentwithglassesonlyandcombinationofglassesandopentypebinocularocclupaddevice AT toshiakigoseki comparisonbetweenamblyopiatreatmentwithglassesonlyandcombinationofglassesandopentypebinocularocclupaddevice AT nobuyukishoji comparisonbetweenamblyopiatreatmentwithglassesonlyandcombinationofglassesandopentypebinocularocclupaddevice |
_version_ |
1725485245243850752 |