Exploring the factor structure of the Food Cravings Questionnaire-Trait in Cuban adults

• Main Authors: Boris C. Rodríguez-Martín, Osana eMolerio-Pérez
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-03-01
• Series: Frontiers in Psychology
• Subjects: Principal Component Analysis; assessment; Reliability; Food Cravings; Food Cravings Questionnaire-Trait; Elaborated Intrusion Theory of Desire
• Online Access: http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00214/full

Food cravings refer to an intense desire to eat specific foods. The Food Cravings Questionnaire-Trait (FCQ-T) is the most commonly used instrument to assess food cravings as a multidimensional construct. Its 39 items have an underlying nine-factor structure for both the original English and Spanish version; but subsequent studies yielded fewer factors. As a result, a 15-item version of the FCQ-T with one-factor structure has been proposed (FCQ-T-reduced; see this Research Topic). The current study aimed to explore the factor structure of the Spanish version for both the FCQ-T and FCQ-T-reduced in a sample of 1241 Cuban adults. Results showed a four-factor structure for the FCQ-T, which explained 55 % of the variance. Factors were highly correlated. Using the items of the FCQ-T-reduced only showed a one-factor structure, which explained 52% of the variance. Both versions of the FCQ-T were positively correlated with body mass index, scores on the Food Thoughts Suppression Inventory and weight cycling. In addition, women had higher scores than men and restrained eaters had higher scores than unrestrained eaters. To summarize, results showed that 1) the FCQ-T factor structure was significantly reduced in Cuban adults and 2) the FCQ-T-reduced may represent a good alternative to efficiently assess food craving on a trait level.