Recurrent Multiple Squamous Cell Carcinomas on the Scalp in a Patient with Juvenile Dermatomyositis

Both long-term administration of immunosuppressive agents and chronic inflammatory conditions, such as autoimmune disease, could be risk factors for the development of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC). In this report, we present a case of recurrent multiple cSCC on the scalp in a patient wit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yota Sato, Taku Fujimura, Yumi Kambayashi, Akira Tsukada, Takanori Hidaka, Kayo Tanita, Takahiro Haga, Akira Hashimoto, Setsuya Aiba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncology
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Online Access:http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/456001
Description
Summary:Both long-term administration of immunosuppressive agents and chronic inflammatory conditions, such as autoimmune disease, could be risk factors for the development of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC). In this report, we present a case of recurrent multiple cSCC on the scalp in a patient with juvenile dermatomyositis who had been administered cyclosporine and Predonine since she was a 1-year-old infant. Interestingly, immunohistochemical staining revealed IL-17-producing cells adjacent to IL-17R-expressing atypical keratinocytes. Our present case suggested that IL-17/IL-17R signaling might contribute to the carcinogenesis of cSCC.
ISSN:1662-6575