Farmer-Entrepreneurs, Agricultural Innovation, and Explosive Research and Development Cycles

Private sector research and development (R&D) in food processing has seen a growing share of agricultural R&D. This paper analyzes market and technological links between farmer-entrepreneurs and food processing firms. It is shown that processing sector R&D tends to display ex...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: João Ricardo Faria, Franklin G. Mixon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-09-01
Series:Administrative Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/6/4/13
Description
Summary:Private sector research and development (R&D) in food processing has seen a growing share of agricultural R&D. This paper analyzes market and technological links between farmer-entrepreneurs and food processing firms. It is shown that processing sector R&D tends to display explosive cycles. To avoid explosive cycles, the processing sector sets the R&D growth path and its target. Dynamic adjustments are related to the shadow price of R&D and farm output price. In equilibrium, the effects of increases in technological innovations (e.g., at the farm level, in public agricultural research, from entrepreneurial talent, in processing sector R&D, and in the price of final goods) on agricultural price and output are positive. The patent race does not affect steady-state agricultural price and output, nor processing sector R&D; it only reduces the opportunity cost of R&D.
ISSN:2076-3387