From natural threat to disaster: A historical construction of the earthquake and tsunami of 1960 in Saavedra
Disasters constitute complex phenomena that are the result of socioenvironmental and territorial processes that re-configure nature and society. Despite the undeniable role of nature in the construction and production of disasters, these disasters are conditioned by historical processes of accumulat...
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Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador
2020-01-01
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doaj-c686a305acc84275b8af26cb51aa168c2020-11-25T01:57:05ZspaFacultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede EcuadorÍconos 1390-12492224-69832020-01-0124663157doi.org/10.17141/iconos.66.2020.4016From natural threat to disaster: A historical construction of the earthquake and tsunami of 1960 in SaavedraCristián Inostroza-Matus0Francisco Molina-Camacho1Hugo Romero-Toledo2Universidad Católica de Temuco, ChileCentro Nacional de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada de Desastres Naturales y Centro de Estudios Interculturales e Indígenas,ChileInstituto de Estudios Antropológicos, Universidad Austral de Chile y Centro de Estudio del Conflicto y Cohesión SocialDisasters constitute complex phenomena that are the result of socioenvironmental and territorial processes that re-configure nature and society. Despite the undeniable role of nature in the construction and production of disasters, these disasters are conditioned by historical processes of accumulation that make certain populations vulnerable. The ethnic and racial component of this vulnerability plays a central role in determining who will be more affected. The disaster of 1960 in the commune of Saavedra (Chile) is an empirical example of this. Here the impacts and destruction caused by the strongest earthquake registered in history and subsequent tsunami are not only marked by the magnitude of this phenomenon but are the result of a process of historical construction of the territory. This article analyzes this disaster from a historical and critical geography perspective that seeks to expose how the terri-tory and its population are transformed, generating the necessary conditions for a disaster to take place. Through the revision of texts of explorers, military reports, maps, autobiographies, scientific research projects, site visits, and the support of system of geographic information, this article seeks to reconstruct the process of the conformation of territory in Saavedra, highlighting the direct relationship that exists between the invasion of the Mapuche territory Lafkenche by the Chilean State and the worst disaster in its history more than a decade later.https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/4016threathistorical constructiondisasteraraucania occupationlafkenchesaavedra |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
Spanish |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Cristián Inostroza-Matus Francisco Molina-Camacho Hugo Romero-Toledo |
spellingShingle |
Cristián Inostroza-Matus Francisco Molina-Camacho Hugo Romero-Toledo From natural threat to disaster: A historical construction of the earthquake and tsunami of 1960 in Saavedra Íconos threat historical construction disaster araucania occupation lafkenche saavedra |
author_facet |
Cristián Inostroza-Matus Francisco Molina-Camacho Hugo Romero-Toledo |
author_sort |
Cristián Inostroza-Matus |
title |
From natural threat to disaster: A historical construction of the earthquake and tsunami of 1960 in Saavedra |
title_short |
From natural threat to disaster: A historical construction of the earthquake and tsunami of 1960 in Saavedra |
title_full |
From natural threat to disaster: A historical construction of the earthquake and tsunami of 1960 in Saavedra |
title_fullStr |
From natural threat to disaster: A historical construction of the earthquake and tsunami of 1960 in Saavedra |
title_full_unstemmed |
From natural threat to disaster: A historical construction of the earthquake and tsunami of 1960 in Saavedra |
title_sort |
from natural threat to disaster: a historical construction of the earthquake and tsunami of 1960 in saavedra |
publisher |
Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador |
series |
Íconos |
issn |
1390-1249 2224-6983 |
publishDate |
2020-01-01 |
description |
Disasters constitute complex phenomena that are the result of socioenvironmental and territorial processes that re-configure nature and society. Despite the undeniable role of nature in the construction and production of disasters, these disasters are conditioned by historical processes of accumulation that make certain populations vulnerable. The ethnic and racial component of this vulnerability plays a central role in determining who will be more affected. The disaster of 1960 in the commune of Saavedra (Chile) is an empirical example of this. Here the impacts and destruction caused by the strongest earthquake registered in history and subsequent tsunami are not only marked by the magnitude of this phenomenon but are the result of a process of historical construction of the territory. This article analyzes this disaster from a historical and critical geography perspective that seeks to expose how the terri-tory and its population are transformed, generating the necessary conditions for a disaster to take place. Through the revision of texts of explorers, military reports, maps, autobiographies, scientific research projects, site visits, and the support of system of geographic information, this article seeks to reconstruct the process of the conformation of territory in Saavedra, highlighting the direct relationship that exists between the invasion of the Mapuche territory Lafkenche by the Chilean State and the worst disaster in its history more than a decade later. |
topic |
threat historical construction disaster araucania occupation lafkenche saavedra |
url |
https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/4016 |
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