GPS geodetic infrastructure for subsidence and fault monitoring in Houston, Texas, USA

<p>Houston, Texas, is one of the earliest urban areas to employ Global Positioning System (GPS) technology for land subsidence and fault monitoring. As of 2020, the University of Houston and the Harris-Galveston Subsidence District have integrated over 230 permanent GPS stations into their rou...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: G. Agudelo, G. Wang, Y. Liu, Y. Bao, M. J. Turco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2020-04-01
Series:Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences
Online Access:https://www.proc-iahs.net/382/11/2020/piahs-382-11-2020.pdf
Description
Summary:<p>Houston, Texas, is one of the earliest urban areas to employ Global Positioning System (GPS) technology for land subsidence and fault monitoring. As of 2020, the University of Houston and the Harris-Galveston Subsidence District have integrated over 230 permanent GPS stations into their routine GPS data processing for regional subsidence and fault monitoring. This article summarizes the GPS geodetic infrastructure in the Greater Houston region. The infrastructure is comprised of two components: a dense GPS network (HoustonNet) and a stable regional reference frame (Houston20). Houston20 is realized by 25 long-history (<span class="inline-formula">&gt;8</span> years) continuous GPS stations located outside the subsiding area and is aligned in origin and scale with the International GNSS Reference Frame 2014 (IGS14). The stability of the regional reference frame is below 1&thinsp;mm&thinsp;yr<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span> in all three directions. GPS-derived ground deformation rates (2010–2019) within the Greater Houston region are also presented in this article.</p>
ISSN:2199-8981
2199-899X