The pharmaceuticalisation of life? A fictional case report of insomnia with a thought experiment

• Main Author: Emmanuel Bäckryd
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: BMC 2021-10-01
• Series: Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine
• Subjects: Sleep; Sleeplessness; Medicalisation; Pharmaceuticalisation; Hypnotics; Moberg
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13010-021-00109-7

Abstract Background The safety of sleeping pills has increased dramatically during the last 100 years, from barbiturates to bensodiazepines to modern day so-called Z-drugs. Methods The circumstances of prescribing sleeping pills in the early 20th century are illustrated by summarizing the main storyline of a novel by Swedish writer Vilhelm Moberg. This is followed by a thought experiment and a theoretical discussion. Results In his 1937 novel Sömnlös (Swedish for sleepless) Vilhelm Moberg portrayed existential and relational distress in relation to insomnia. In a thought experiment, past progresses in sleeping pills safety are projected into the future. Thereby, it is claimed that important issues in the area of philosophy of medicine come to the fore. This leads to a theoretical discussion about broader questions concerning the role of the physician, the goals of medicine (as described by Lennart Nordenfelt), the concept of pharmaceuticalisation (as described notably by sociologist of sleep Simon J. Williams and co-workers), and health enhancement (c.f. Carl Elliott and the alleged wish to be better than well). Conclusion Insomnia is a prism through which important philosophical and sociological questions related to the practice of medicine can be asked.