Numerical simulation of the energy distribution in biological tissues during electrical stimulation
Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) is used for activation of nerves and muscles in order to restore their normal functions after an injury or stroke. Taking into consideration that electrical stimulation does not directly activate neural tissues, our intention was to show how this powe...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Faculty of Technical Sciences in Cacak
2013-01-01
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| Series: | Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1451-4869/2013/1451-48691301165P.pdf |
| Summary: | Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) is used for activation of nerves and
muscles in order to restore their normal functions after an injury or stroke.
Taking into consideration that electrical stimulation does not directly
activate neural tissues, our intention was to show how this power is
distributed in the tissues. In order to estimate the power (energy)
distribution in the natural multilayer system of different tissues (skin,
fat, muscle, and bone) we considered their respective geometries and
electrical properties. Simulation was performed using a tissue model based on
a finite element method. We present the energy distribution for each layer,
and show that the largest portion of the energy is lost in the top skin
layer, and that only a fraction reaches the targeted neural tissue. [Projekat
Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 175016] |
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| ISSN: | 1451-4869 2217-7183 |