Tumor growth analysis by magnetic resonance imaging of the C6 glioblastoma model with prospects for the assessment of magnetohyperthermia therapy

Objective: The objective was to establish a pattern of tumor growthof the C6 model of glioblastoma multiform in Wistar rats via magneticresonance imaging (MRI) for the subsequent verification of tumorvolume reduction due to magnetic hyperthermia therapy. Methods:Young male Wistar rats weighing betwe...

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Main Authors: André César da Silva, Francisco Romero Cabral, Javier Bustamante Mamani, Jackeline Moraes Malheiros, Roberson Saraiva Polli, Alberto Tannus, Edson Vidoto, Mateus José Martins, Tatiana Tais Sibov, Lorena Favaro Pavon, Liza Aya Mabuchi Miyaki, Walter Humberto Zavala Cárdenas, Suzana Maria Fleury Malheiros, Reynaldo André Brandt, Edson Amaro Junior, Lionel Fernel Gamarra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein 2012-03-01
Series:Einstein (São Paulo)
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Online Access:http://apps.einstein.br/revista/arquivos/PDF/2365-11-15.pdf
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Summary:Objective: The objective was to establish a pattern of tumor growthof the C6 model of glioblastoma multiform in Wistar rats via magneticresonance imaging (MRI) for the subsequent verification of tumorvolume reduction due to magnetic hyperthermia therapy. Methods:Young male Wistar rats weighing between 250 and 300 g were used for the C6 model. After the rates were anesthetized (55 mg/kg ketamine and 11 mg/kg xylazine), C6 lineage tumorigenic cells suspended in culture medium (105 cells in 10 μl) were stereotaxically injected into the right frontal cortex (bregma coordinates: 2.0 mm anteroposterior, 3.0 mm laterolateral, and 2.5 mm depth) of the ratsusing a Hamilton syringe. For the control group, the rats were injected with culture medium without cells. MRI scans were performed at 14, 21, and 28 d after the injection using a 2.0 T MRI scanner (Bruker BioSpec, Germany). The animals were anesthetized with 55 mg/kgketamine and 11 mg/kg xylazine before being examined. Coronalmultilayers were acquired using a standard spin echo sequence withthe following parameters: repetition/echo time = 4.000 ms/67.1 ms,field of view = 3.50, matrix = 192, slice thickness = 0.4 mm, andslice separation = 0 mm. Results: The MRI analysis enabled a clearvisualization of the tumor mass, and it was possible to establish thetumor volume parameters on the various days that were examined.The volume at 14 d after induction was 13.7 ± 2.5 mm3. On days21 and 28, the tumor volumes were 31.7 ± 6.5 mm3 and 122.1 ± 11.8 mm3, respectively. Conclusion: These results demonstrated that it is possible to evaluate the C6 model tumor volume in rats, which will allow for the future implementation and verification of magnetic hyperthermia therapy.
ISSN:1679-4508