Walkable Urban Environments: An Ergonomic Approach of Evaluation

Background. The <i>salutogenicity</i> of urban environments is significantly affected by their <i>ergonomics</i>, i.e., by the quality of the interactions between citizens and the elements of the built environment. Measuring and modelling urban ergonomics is thus a key issue...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Letizia Appolloni, Alberto Giretti, Maria Vittoria Corazza, Daniela D’Alessandro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/20/8347
Description
Summary:Background. The <i>salutogenicity</i> of urban environments is significantly affected by their <i>ergonomics</i>, i.e., by the quality of the interactions between citizens and the elements of the built environment. Measuring and modelling urban ergonomics is thus a key issue to provide urban policy makers with planning solutions to increase the well-being, usability and safety of the urban environment. However, this is a difficult task due to the complexity of the interrelations between the urban environment and human activities. The paper contributes to the definition of a generalized model of <i>urban ergonomics</i> and <i>salutogenicity</i>, focusing on <i>walkability</i>, by discussing the relevant parameters from the large and variegated sets proposed in the literature, by discussing the emerging model structure from a data mining process, by considering the background of the relevant functional dependency already established in the literature, and by providing evidence of the solutions’ effectiveness. The methodology is developed for a case study in central Italy, with a focus on the mobility issue, which is a catalyst to generate more salutogenic and sustainable behaviors.
ISSN:2071-1050