Robust Covariance Estimators Based on Information Divergences and Riemannian Manifold

This paper proposes a class of covariance estimators based on information divergences in heterogeneous environments. In particular, the problem of covariance estimation is reformulated on the Riemannian manifold of Hermitian positive-definite (HPD) matrices. The means associated with information div...

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Main Authors: Xiaoqiang Hua, Yongqiang Cheng, Hongqiang Wang, Yuliang Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-03-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/4/219
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spelling doaj-c9c8030879fb4d7da9dcae24b4c837f62020-11-24T21:28:37ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002018-03-0120421910.3390/e20040219e20040219Robust Covariance Estimators Based on Information Divergences and Riemannian ManifoldXiaoqiang Hua0Yongqiang Cheng1Hongqiang Wang2Yuliang Qin3School of Electronic Science, National University of Defence Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science, National University of Defence Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science, National University of Defence Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science, National University of Defence Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaThis paper proposes a class of covariance estimators based on information divergences in heterogeneous environments. In particular, the problem of covariance estimation is reformulated on the Riemannian manifold of Hermitian positive-definite (HPD) matrices. The means associated with information divergences are derived and used as the estimators. Without resorting to the complete knowledge of the probability distribution of the sample data, the geometry of the Riemannian manifold of HPD matrices is considered in mean estimators. Moreover, the robustness of mean estimators is analyzed using the influence function. Simulation results indicate the robustness and superiority of an adaptive normalized matched filter with our proposed estimators compared with the existing alternatives.http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/4/219information divergenceRiemannian manifoldcovariance estimationmean estimatorheterogeneous clutter
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Xiaoqiang Hua
Yongqiang Cheng
Hongqiang Wang
Yuliang Qin
spellingShingle Xiaoqiang Hua
Yongqiang Cheng
Hongqiang Wang
Yuliang Qin
Robust Covariance Estimators Based on Information Divergences and Riemannian Manifold
Entropy
information divergence
Riemannian manifold
covariance estimation
mean estimator
heterogeneous clutter
author_facet Xiaoqiang Hua
Yongqiang Cheng
Hongqiang Wang
Yuliang Qin
author_sort Xiaoqiang Hua
title Robust Covariance Estimators Based on Information Divergences and Riemannian Manifold
title_short Robust Covariance Estimators Based on Information Divergences and Riemannian Manifold
title_full Robust Covariance Estimators Based on Information Divergences and Riemannian Manifold
title_fullStr Robust Covariance Estimators Based on Information Divergences and Riemannian Manifold
title_full_unstemmed Robust Covariance Estimators Based on Information Divergences and Riemannian Manifold
title_sort robust covariance estimators based on information divergences and riemannian manifold
publisher MDPI AG
series Entropy
issn 1099-4300
publishDate 2018-03-01
description This paper proposes a class of covariance estimators based on information divergences in heterogeneous environments. In particular, the problem of covariance estimation is reformulated on the Riemannian manifold of Hermitian positive-definite (HPD) matrices. The means associated with information divergences are derived and used as the estimators. Without resorting to the complete knowledge of the probability distribution of the sample data, the geometry of the Riemannian manifold of HPD matrices is considered in mean estimators. Moreover, the robustness of mean estimators is analyzed using the influence function. Simulation results indicate the robustness and superiority of an adaptive normalized matched filter with our proposed estimators compared with the existing alternatives.
topic information divergence
Riemannian manifold
covariance estimation
mean estimator
heterogeneous clutter
url http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/4/219
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoqianghua robustcovarianceestimatorsbasedoninformationdivergencesandriemannianmanifold
AT yongqiangcheng robustcovarianceestimatorsbasedoninformationdivergencesandriemannianmanifold
AT hongqiangwang robustcovarianceestimatorsbasedoninformationdivergencesandriemannianmanifold
AT yuliangqin robustcovarianceestimatorsbasedoninformationdivergencesandriemannianmanifold
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