The correlation between serum AMH and HOMA-IR among PCOS phenotypes
Abstract Background Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is known to be one of the most prevalent endocrine disorders affecting reproductive age women. One of the endocrine disorder is hyperinsulinemia, which corresponds with the severity of PCOS. However, the pathogenesis of PCOS is not fully underst...
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doaj-c9ddd9fe4c5f47fe8446fddcb9b9297e2020-11-25T01:56:44ZengBMCBMC Research Notes1756-05002018-02-011111610.1186/s13104-018-3207-yThe correlation between serum AMH and HOMA-IR among PCOS phenotypesBudi Wiweko0Indra Indra1Cynthia Susanto2Muharam Natadisastra3Andon Hestiantoro4Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetric and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia; Dr, Cipto Mangunkusumo General HospitalDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetric and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia; Dr, Cipto Mangunkusumo General HospitalDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetric and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia; Dr, Cipto Mangunkusumo General HospitalDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetric and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia; Dr, Cipto Mangunkusumo General HospitalDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetric and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia; Dr, Cipto Mangunkusumo General HospitalAbstract Background Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is known to be one of the most prevalent endocrine disorders affecting reproductive age women. One of the endocrine disorder is hyperinsulinemia, which corresponds with the severity of PCOS. However, the pathogenesis of PCOS is not fully understood, but one theory of anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) has been proposed as one of the factor related to the degree of severity of PCOS. However, there are no clear correlation between levels of AMH with the incidence of insulin resistance in PCOS patients especially in Indonesia. Methods This is a cross-sectional study involving reproductive age women aged 18–35 years. Subjects were recruited consecutively at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital between 2011 until 2014. PCOS women diagnosed using 2003 Rotterdam criteria were categorized into four different PCOS phenotypes. Subsequently, serum level of AMH and HOMA-IR was measured and evaluated with correlation tests performed using SPSS 11.0 Results A total of 125 PCOS patients were included in a study conducted within a 3-year period. Phenotype 1 (anovulation, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries) shows the highest levels of AMH and HOMA-IR, which decreases in accordance to severity level (p < 0.005). The positive correlation between AMH and HOMA-IR persisted even after adjusting for BMI in multivariate analysis. Conclusions There was a positive correlation between serum AMH and HOMA IR levels. Serum AMH and HOMA IR levels were significantly different across the four PCOS phenotypes; with the highest values were present with phenotype 1.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-018-3207-yAnti-mullerian hormoneInsulin resistanceHOMA-IRPhenotypePolycystic ovarian syndrome |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Budi Wiweko Indra Indra Cynthia Susanto Muharam Natadisastra Andon Hestiantoro |
spellingShingle |
Budi Wiweko Indra Indra Cynthia Susanto Muharam Natadisastra Andon Hestiantoro The correlation between serum AMH and HOMA-IR among PCOS phenotypes BMC Research Notes Anti-mullerian hormone Insulin resistance HOMA-IR Phenotype Polycystic ovarian syndrome |
author_facet |
Budi Wiweko Indra Indra Cynthia Susanto Muharam Natadisastra Andon Hestiantoro |
author_sort |
Budi Wiweko |
title |
The correlation between serum AMH and HOMA-IR among PCOS phenotypes |
title_short |
The correlation between serum AMH and HOMA-IR among PCOS phenotypes |
title_full |
The correlation between serum AMH and HOMA-IR among PCOS phenotypes |
title_fullStr |
The correlation between serum AMH and HOMA-IR among PCOS phenotypes |
title_full_unstemmed |
The correlation between serum AMH and HOMA-IR among PCOS phenotypes |
title_sort |
correlation between serum amh and homa-ir among pcos phenotypes |
publisher |
BMC |
series |
BMC Research Notes |
issn |
1756-0500 |
publishDate |
2018-02-01 |
description |
Abstract Background Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is known to be one of the most prevalent endocrine disorders affecting reproductive age women. One of the endocrine disorder is hyperinsulinemia, which corresponds with the severity of PCOS. However, the pathogenesis of PCOS is not fully understood, but one theory of anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) has been proposed as one of the factor related to the degree of severity of PCOS. However, there are no clear correlation between levels of AMH with the incidence of insulin resistance in PCOS patients especially in Indonesia. Methods This is a cross-sectional study involving reproductive age women aged 18–35 years. Subjects were recruited consecutively at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital between 2011 until 2014. PCOS women diagnosed using 2003 Rotterdam criteria were categorized into four different PCOS phenotypes. Subsequently, serum level of AMH and HOMA-IR was measured and evaluated with correlation tests performed using SPSS 11.0 Results A total of 125 PCOS patients were included in a study conducted within a 3-year period. Phenotype 1 (anovulation, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries) shows the highest levels of AMH and HOMA-IR, which decreases in accordance to severity level (p < 0.005). The positive correlation between AMH and HOMA-IR persisted even after adjusting for BMI in multivariate analysis. Conclusions There was a positive correlation between serum AMH and HOMA IR levels. Serum AMH and HOMA IR levels were significantly different across the four PCOS phenotypes; with the highest values were present with phenotype 1. |
topic |
Anti-mullerian hormone Insulin resistance HOMA-IR Phenotype Polycystic ovarian syndrome |
url |
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-018-3207-y |
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