Short-Term Effects of Particulate Matter and Its Constituents on Emergency Room Visits for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Time-Stratified Case-Crossover Study in an Urban Area
Background: PM<sub>2.5</sub> exposure is associated with pulmonary and airway inflammation, and the health impact might vary by PM<sub>2.5</sub> constitutes. This study evaluated the effects of increased short-term exposure to PM<sub>2.5</sub> constituents on chro...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-04-01
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Series: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/9/4400 |