Unusual manifestations of acute Q fever: autoimmune hemolytic anemia and tubulointerstitial nephritis

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Q fever is a worldwide zoonotic infection that caused by <it>Coxiella burnetii,</it> a strict intracellular bacterium. It may be manifested by some of the autoimmune events and is classified into acute and chronic forms. The most frequent clinical man...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Korkmaz Serdal, Elaldi Nazif, Kayatas Mansur, Sencan Mehmet, Yildiz Esin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-05-01
Series:Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ann-clinmicrob.com/content/11/1/14
Description
Summary:<p>Abstract</p> <p>Q fever is a worldwide zoonotic infection that caused by <it>Coxiella burnetii,</it> a strict intracellular bacterium. It may be manifested by some of the autoimmune events and is classified into acute and chronic forms. The most frequent clinical manifestation of acute form is a self-limited febrile illness which is associated with severe headache, muscle ache, arthralgia and cough. Meningoencephalitis, thyroiditis, pericarditis, myocarditis, mesenteric lymphadenopathy, hemolytic anemia, and nephritis are rare manifestations. Here we present a case of acute Q fever together with Coombs’ positive autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) and tubulointerstitial nephritis treated with chlarithromycin, steroids and hemodialysis. Clinicians should be aware of such rare manifestations of the disease.</p>
ISSN:1476-0711