When Fathers Begin to Falter: A Comprehensive Review on Paternal Perinatal Depression
The transition to parenthood is considered to be a major life transition that can increase the vulnerability to parental depressive disorders, including paternal perinatal depression (PPND). Although it is known that many fathers experience anxiety and depression during the perinatal period, PPND is...
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doaj-cad6bd3516e04bf08ed961368d4222da2020-11-25T02:18:24ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health1660-46012020-02-01174113910.3390/ijerph17041139ijerph17041139When Fathers Begin to Falter: A Comprehensive Review on Paternal Perinatal DepressionAntonio Bruno0Laura Celebre1Carmela Mento2Amelia Rizzo3Maria Catena Silvestri4Rosa De Stefano5Rocco Antonio Zoccali6Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello7Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, ItalyPsychiatry Unit, Polyclinic Hospital University of Messina, 98125 Messina, ItalyPsychiatry Unit, Polyclinic Hospital University of Messina, 98125 Messina, ItalyPsychiatry Unit, Polyclinic Hospital University of Messina, 98125 Messina, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, ItalyThe transition to parenthood is considered to be a major life transition that can increase the vulnerability to parental depressive disorders, including paternal perinatal depression (PPND). Although it is known that many fathers experience anxiety and depression during the perinatal period, PPND is a recent diagnostic entity and there are not enough published studies on it. Accordingly, its prevalence and epidemiology are still not well defined, although the majority of studies agree that PPND is less frequent than maternal perinatal depression and postpartum depression. Nevertheless, PPND is different from maternal perinatal mental health disorders, usually, fathers have less severe symptoms, and mood alterations are often in comorbidity with other affective disorders. Despite the absence of DSM-5 diagnostic criteria and the fluctuation of prevalence rates, clinical symptoms have been defined. The main symptoms are mood alterations and anxiety, followed by behavioral disturbances and concerns about the progress of pregnancy and the child’s health. Moreover, PPND negatively impacts on family functioning, on couples’ relationships, and on family members’ well-being. The aim of this paper is to present an overview of the current understandings on PPND and the potential screening, prevention, and treatment options.https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/4/1139paternal perinatal depressionfatherhoodmood disordersdepression |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Antonio Bruno Laura Celebre Carmela Mento Amelia Rizzo Maria Catena Silvestri Rosa De Stefano Rocco Antonio Zoccali Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello |
spellingShingle |
Antonio Bruno Laura Celebre Carmela Mento Amelia Rizzo Maria Catena Silvestri Rosa De Stefano Rocco Antonio Zoccali Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello When Fathers Begin to Falter: A Comprehensive Review on Paternal Perinatal Depression International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health paternal perinatal depression fatherhood mood disorders depression |
author_facet |
Antonio Bruno Laura Celebre Carmela Mento Amelia Rizzo Maria Catena Silvestri Rosa De Stefano Rocco Antonio Zoccali Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello |
author_sort |
Antonio Bruno |
title |
When Fathers Begin to Falter: A Comprehensive Review on Paternal Perinatal Depression |
title_short |
When Fathers Begin to Falter: A Comprehensive Review on Paternal Perinatal Depression |
title_full |
When Fathers Begin to Falter: A Comprehensive Review on Paternal Perinatal Depression |
title_fullStr |
When Fathers Begin to Falter: A Comprehensive Review on Paternal Perinatal Depression |
title_full_unstemmed |
When Fathers Begin to Falter: A Comprehensive Review on Paternal Perinatal Depression |
title_sort |
when fathers begin to falter: a comprehensive review on paternal perinatal depression |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
issn |
1660-4601 |
publishDate |
2020-02-01 |
description |
The transition to parenthood is considered to be a major life transition that can increase the vulnerability to parental depressive disorders, including paternal perinatal depression (PPND). Although it is known that many fathers experience anxiety and depression during the perinatal period, PPND is a recent diagnostic entity and there are not enough published studies on it. Accordingly, its prevalence and epidemiology are still not well defined, although the majority of studies agree that PPND is less frequent than maternal perinatal depression and postpartum depression. Nevertheless, PPND is different from maternal perinatal mental health disorders, usually, fathers have less severe symptoms, and mood alterations are often in comorbidity with other affective disorders. Despite the absence of DSM-5 diagnostic criteria and the fluctuation of prevalence rates, clinical symptoms have been defined. The main symptoms are mood alterations and anxiety, followed by behavioral disturbances and concerns about the progress of pregnancy and the child’s health. Moreover, PPND negatively impacts on family functioning, on couples’ relationships, and on family members’ well-being. The aim of this paper is to present an overview of the current understandings on PPND and the potential screening, prevention, and treatment options. |
topic |
paternal perinatal depression fatherhood mood disorders depression |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/4/1139 |
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