Measuring Prosocial Tendencies in Germany: Sources of Validity and Reliablity of the Revised Prosocial Tendency Measure
The prosocial tendencies measure (PTM; Carlo and Randall, 2002) is a widely used measurement for prosocial tendencies in English speaking participants. This instrument distinguishes between six different types of prosocial tendencies that partly share some common basis, but also can be opposed to ea...
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doaj-cb1003c074e449958e223e39b5425d7b2020-11-24T22:46:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782017-12-01810.3389/fpsyg.2017.02119310619Measuring Prosocial Tendencies in Germany: Sources of Validity and Reliablity of the Revised Prosocial Tendency MeasureJohannes Rodrigues0Natalie Ulrich1Patrick Mussel2Gustavo Carlo3Johannes Hewig4Differential Psychology, Personality Psychology and Psychological Diagnostics, Department of Psychology I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, GermanyDifferential Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, GermanyDepartment of Education and Psychology, Psychological Assessment, Differential and Personality Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, GermanyHuman Development and Family Science, College of Human Environmental Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United StatesDifferential Psychology, Personality Psychology and Psychological Diagnostics, Department of Psychology I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, GermanyThe prosocial tendencies measure (PTM; Carlo and Randall, 2002) is a widely used measurement for prosocial tendencies in English speaking participants. This instrument distinguishes between six different types of prosocial tendencies that partly share some common basis, but also can be opposed to each other. To examine these constructs in Germany, a study with 1067 participants was conducted. The study investigated the structure of this German version of the PTM-R via exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlations with similar constructs in subsamples as well as via measurement invariance test concerning the original English version. The German translation showed a similar factor structure to the English version in exploratory factor analysis and in confirmatory factor analysis. Measurement invariance was found between the English and German language versions of the PTM and support for the proposed six-factor structure (altruistic, anonymous, compliant, dire, emotional and public prosocial behavior) was also found in confirmatory factor analysis. Furthermore, the expected interrelations of these factors of prosocial behavior tendencies were obtained. Finally, correlations of the prosocial behavior tendencies with validating constructs and behaviors were found. Thus, the findings stress the importance of seeing prosocial behavior not as a single dimension construct, but as a factored construct which now can also be assessed in German speaking participants.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02119/fullprosocial behavioraltruismvalidationmeasurement invarianceGerman translationprosocial tendency measure |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Johannes Rodrigues Natalie Ulrich Patrick Mussel Gustavo Carlo Johannes Hewig |
spellingShingle |
Johannes Rodrigues Natalie Ulrich Patrick Mussel Gustavo Carlo Johannes Hewig Measuring Prosocial Tendencies in Germany: Sources of Validity and Reliablity of the Revised Prosocial Tendency Measure Frontiers in Psychology prosocial behavior altruism validation measurement invariance German translation prosocial tendency measure |
author_facet |
Johannes Rodrigues Natalie Ulrich Patrick Mussel Gustavo Carlo Johannes Hewig |
author_sort |
Johannes Rodrigues |
title |
Measuring Prosocial Tendencies in Germany: Sources of Validity and Reliablity of the Revised Prosocial Tendency Measure |
title_short |
Measuring Prosocial Tendencies in Germany: Sources of Validity and Reliablity of the Revised Prosocial Tendency Measure |
title_full |
Measuring Prosocial Tendencies in Germany: Sources of Validity and Reliablity of the Revised Prosocial Tendency Measure |
title_fullStr |
Measuring Prosocial Tendencies in Germany: Sources of Validity and Reliablity of the Revised Prosocial Tendency Measure |
title_full_unstemmed |
Measuring Prosocial Tendencies in Germany: Sources of Validity and Reliablity of the Revised Prosocial Tendency Measure |
title_sort |
measuring prosocial tendencies in germany: sources of validity and reliablity of the revised prosocial tendency measure |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
series |
Frontiers in Psychology |
issn |
1664-1078 |
publishDate |
2017-12-01 |
description |
The prosocial tendencies measure (PTM; Carlo and Randall, 2002) is a widely used measurement for prosocial tendencies in English speaking participants. This instrument distinguishes between six different types of prosocial tendencies that partly share some common basis, but also can be opposed to each other. To examine these constructs in Germany, a study with 1067 participants was conducted. The study investigated the structure of this German version of the PTM-R via exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlations with similar constructs in subsamples as well as via measurement invariance test concerning the original English version. The German translation showed a similar factor structure to the English version in exploratory factor analysis and in confirmatory factor analysis. Measurement invariance was found between the English and German language versions of the PTM and support for the proposed six-factor structure (altruistic, anonymous, compliant, dire, emotional and public prosocial behavior) was also found in confirmatory factor analysis. Furthermore, the expected interrelations of these factors of prosocial behavior tendencies were obtained. Finally, correlations of the prosocial behavior tendencies with validating constructs and behaviors were found. Thus, the findings stress the importance of seeing prosocial behavior not as a single dimension construct, but as a factored construct which now can also be assessed in German speaking participants. |
topic |
prosocial behavior altruism validation measurement invariance German translation prosocial tendency measure |
url |
http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02119/full |
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