Why women have more autoimmune diseases than men: An evolutionary perspective

Abstract Women have up to a fourfold increase in risk for autoimmune disease compared to men. Many explanations have been proposed, including sex hormones, the X chromosome, microchimerism, environmental factors, and the microbiome. However, the mechanism for this autoimmune sex bias remains obscure...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vanessa L. Kronzer, Stanley Louis Bridges Jr, John M. Davis III
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-03-01
Series:Evolutionary Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.13167