Electrical Properties and Strain Sensing Mechanisms in Hybrid Graphene Nanoplatelet/Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites

Electrical and electromechanical properties of hybrid graphene nanoplatelet (GNP)/carbon nanotube (CNT)-reinforced composites were analyzed under two different sonication conditions. The electrical conductivity increases with increasing nanofiller content, while the optimum sonication time decreases...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xoan F. Sánchez-Romate, Alberto Jiménez-Suárez, Mónica Campo, Alejandro Ureña, Silvia G. Prolongo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/16/5530
Description
Summary:Electrical and electromechanical properties of hybrid graphene nanoplatelet (GNP)/carbon nanotube (CNT)-reinforced composites were analyzed under two different sonication conditions. The electrical conductivity increases with increasing nanofiller content, while the optimum sonication time decreases in a low viscosity media. Therefore, for samples with a higher concentration of GNPs, an increase of sonication time of the hybrid GNP/CNT mixture generally leads to an enhancement of the electrical conductivity, up to values of 3 S/m. This means that the optimum sonication process to achieve the best performances is reached in the longest times. Strain sensing tests show a higher prevalence of GNPs at samples with a high GNP/CNT ratio, reaching gauge factors of around 10, with an exponential behavior of electrical resistance with applied strain, whereas samples with lower GNP/CNT ratio have a more linear response owing to a higher prevalence of CNT tunneling transport mechanisms, with gauge factors of around 3–4.
ISSN:1424-8220