Cytotoxicity of Standardized Curcuminoids Mixture against Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Cell Line SKOV-3
Herbal medicine has been in use for centuries for a wide variety of ailments; however, the efficacy of its therapeutic agents in modern medicine is currently being studied. Curcuminoids are an example of natural agents, widely used due to their potential contribution in the prevention and treatment...
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Österreichische Apotheker-Verlagsgesellschaft m. b. H.
2020-03-01
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doaj-cd1be2fbd4f44912a49e102dc2dac93e2020-11-25T02:27:36ZengÖsterreichische Apotheker-Verlagsgesellschaft m. b. H.Scientia Pharmaceutica2218-05322020-03-018811110.3390/scipharm88010011scipharm88010011Cytotoxicity of Standardized Curcuminoids Mixture against Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Cell Line SKOV-3Heba Almosa0Mihal Alqriqri1Iuliana Denetiu2Mohammed A. Baghdadi3Mohammed Alkhaled4Mahmoud Alhosin5Wejdan A. Aldajani6Mazin Zamzami7Mehmet H. Ucisik8Samar Damiati9Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaKing Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaKing Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaResearch Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Jeddah 23431, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 23218, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul 34810, TurkeyDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaHerbal medicine has been in use for centuries for a wide variety of ailments; however, the efficacy of its therapeutic agents in modern medicine is currently being studied. Curcuminoids are an example of natural agents, widely used due to their potential contribution in the prevention and treatment of cancer. In this study, the three main compounds of curcuminoids—curcumin, desmethoxycurcumin, and bisdesmethoxycurcumin—were determined by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to quantify total content in a mixture. Subsequently, the effect of the three curcuminoids, employed as one sample, was evaluated, to study the proliferation, apoptosis, cell cycle, and migration of the human ovarian cancer cell line SKOV-3. The results reveal that curcuminoids inhibit the proliferation of SKOV-3 cells with concentration- and time-dependent mechanisms. The morphological analysis of the treated SKOV-3 cells showed a typical apoptotic phenotype—cell shrinkage and membrane blebbing in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, flow cytometry demonstrated an increase in apoptosis with an IC<sub>50</sub> of 30 µM curcuminoids. The migration of SKOV-3 cells was also inhibited, reflected by a decrease in wound area. Furthermore, the curcuminoids were found to have no stimulation effect on the expression of cytokines TNF-α and IL-10. These results suggest that a curcuminoid mixture can effectively suppress epithelial cancer cell growth in vitro by inducing cellular changes and apoptosis.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-0532/88/1/11curcuminoidsovarian cancerskov-3free radical scavengersapoptosiscell cyclecell migration |
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DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Heba Almosa Mihal Alqriqri Iuliana Denetiu Mohammed A. Baghdadi Mohammed Alkhaled Mahmoud Alhosin Wejdan A. Aldajani Mazin Zamzami Mehmet H. Ucisik Samar Damiati |
spellingShingle |
Heba Almosa Mihal Alqriqri Iuliana Denetiu Mohammed A. Baghdadi Mohammed Alkhaled Mahmoud Alhosin Wejdan A. Aldajani Mazin Zamzami Mehmet H. Ucisik Samar Damiati Cytotoxicity of Standardized Curcuminoids Mixture against Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Cell Line SKOV-3 Scientia Pharmaceutica curcuminoids ovarian cancer skov-3 free radical scavengers apoptosis cell cycle cell migration |
author_facet |
Heba Almosa Mihal Alqriqri Iuliana Denetiu Mohammed A. Baghdadi Mohammed Alkhaled Mahmoud Alhosin Wejdan A. Aldajani Mazin Zamzami Mehmet H. Ucisik Samar Damiati |
author_sort |
Heba Almosa |
title |
Cytotoxicity of Standardized Curcuminoids Mixture against Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Cell Line SKOV-3 |
title_short |
Cytotoxicity of Standardized Curcuminoids Mixture against Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Cell Line SKOV-3 |
title_full |
Cytotoxicity of Standardized Curcuminoids Mixture against Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Cell Line SKOV-3 |
title_fullStr |
Cytotoxicity of Standardized Curcuminoids Mixture against Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Cell Line SKOV-3 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cytotoxicity of Standardized Curcuminoids Mixture against Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Cell Line SKOV-3 |
title_sort |
cytotoxicity of standardized curcuminoids mixture against epithelial ovarian cancer cell line skov-3 |
publisher |
Österreichische Apotheker-Verlagsgesellschaft m. b. H. |
series |
Scientia Pharmaceutica |
issn |
2218-0532 |
publishDate |
2020-03-01 |
description |
Herbal medicine has been in use for centuries for a wide variety of ailments; however, the efficacy of its therapeutic agents in modern medicine is currently being studied. Curcuminoids are an example of natural agents, widely used due to their potential contribution in the prevention and treatment of cancer. In this study, the three main compounds of curcuminoids—curcumin, desmethoxycurcumin, and bisdesmethoxycurcumin—were determined by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to quantify total content in a mixture. Subsequently, the effect of the three curcuminoids, employed as one sample, was evaluated, to study the proliferation, apoptosis, cell cycle, and migration of the human ovarian cancer cell line SKOV-3. The results reveal that curcuminoids inhibit the proliferation of SKOV-3 cells with concentration- and time-dependent mechanisms. The morphological analysis of the treated SKOV-3 cells showed a typical apoptotic phenotype—cell shrinkage and membrane blebbing in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, flow cytometry demonstrated an increase in apoptosis with an IC<sub>50</sub> of 30 µM curcuminoids. The migration of SKOV-3 cells was also inhibited, reflected by a decrease in wound area. Furthermore, the curcuminoids were found to have no stimulation effect on the expression of cytokines TNF-α and IL-10. These results suggest that a curcuminoid mixture can effectively suppress epithelial cancer cell growth in vitro by inducing cellular changes and apoptosis. |
topic |
curcuminoids ovarian cancer skov-3 free radical scavengers apoptosis cell cycle cell migration |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2218-0532/88/1/11 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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