Relationships Between Chemical Structure and Antioxidant Activity of Isolated Phytocompounds from Lemon Verbena

Over the last few years, people have been concerned about the narrow relationship between nutrition and health leading to an increasing demand of nutraceutical products and functional food. Lemon verbena (<i>Lippia citriodora</i> Kunth) has been traditionally used for respiratory, digest...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Noelia Sánchez-Marzo, Jesús Lozano-Sánchez, María de la Luz Cádiz-Gurrea, María Herranz-López, Vicente Micol, Antonio Segura-Carretero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Antioxidants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/8/8/324
Description
Summary:Over the last few years, people have been concerned about the narrow relationship between nutrition and health leading to an increasing demand of nutraceutical products and functional food. Lemon verbena (<i>Lippia citriodora</i> Kunth) has been traditionally used for respiratory, digestive, and muscular diseases, showing effects that are promoted by the antioxidant activity of its phytoconstituents. The antioxidant power of several lemon verbena extracts has been tested but its isolated compounds activity has not been described. The aim of the present work was to isolate phytochemicals from a commercial lemon verbena extract through a semi-preparative high-performance liquid chromatography approach for further evaluation of its individual antioxidant activity using three different methods. The structure-antioxidant activity relationships revealed the influence of substitutions in the strong antioxidant power exerted by glycosylated phenylpropanoids, in contrast to the low antioxidant capacity showed by iridoids. Development of enriched extracts in these compounds could lead to greater antioxidant effects and improved functional ingredients to prevent chronic diseases.
ISSN:2076-3921