Estimation and Comparison of Bio-Oil Components from Different Pyrolysis Conditions
In the case of development and utilization of bio-oils, a quantitative chemical characterization is necessary to evaluate its actual desired characteristics for downstream production. This paper describes an analytical approach for the determination of families of lightweight chemicals from bio-oils...
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doaj-ceb742b776ef468489359f415cb83c492020-11-24T21:10:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2015-06-01310.3389/fenrg.2015.00028137763Estimation and Comparison of Bio-Oil Components from Different Pyrolysis ConditionsGaojin eLyu0Gaojin eLyu1Shubin eWu2Hongdan eZhang3Qilu University of TechnologySouth China University of TechnologySouth China University of TechnologySouth China University of TechnologyIn the case of development and utilization of bio-oils, a quantitative chemical characterization is necessary to evaluate its actual desired characteristics for downstream production. This paper describes an analytical approach for the determination of families of lightweight chemicals from bio-oils by using GC-MS techniques. And on this basis, new explorations in the field of influence factors, such as feedstocks, pyrolysis temperatures, and low temperature pretreatment, on the composition and products yields of bio-oil were further investigated. Up to 40% (wt.%) of the bio-oil is successful quantified by the current method. Chemical functionalities in the bio-oil correlates strongly with the original feedstocks because of their different chemical compositions and structure. Pyrolysis temperature plays a vital role in the yields of value-added compounds, both overall and individually. Higher temperature favored the generation of small aldehydes and acids, accompanied by a reduction of phenols. The optimal temperatures for maximum furans and ketones yields were 520 oC and 550 oC, respectively. The low temperature pretreatment of biomass has a good enrichment for the lightweight components of the bio-oils. In this case, much higher amounts of compounds, such as furans, ketones, and phenols were produced. Such a determination would contribute greatly to a deeper understanding of the chemical efficiency of the pyrolysis reaction and how the bio-oils could be more properly utilized.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fenrg.2015.00028/fullcharacterizationGC-MSquantificationPyrolysisbio-oil |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Gaojin eLyu Gaojin eLyu Shubin eWu Hongdan eZhang |
spellingShingle |
Gaojin eLyu Gaojin eLyu Shubin eWu Hongdan eZhang Estimation and Comparison of Bio-Oil Components from Different Pyrolysis Conditions Frontiers in Energy Research characterization GC-MS quantification Pyrolysis bio-oil |
author_facet |
Gaojin eLyu Gaojin eLyu Shubin eWu Hongdan eZhang |
author_sort |
Gaojin eLyu |
title |
Estimation and Comparison of Bio-Oil Components from Different Pyrolysis Conditions |
title_short |
Estimation and Comparison of Bio-Oil Components from Different Pyrolysis Conditions |
title_full |
Estimation and Comparison of Bio-Oil Components from Different Pyrolysis Conditions |
title_fullStr |
Estimation and Comparison of Bio-Oil Components from Different Pyrolysis Conditions |
title_full_unstemmed |
Estimation and Comparison of Bio-Oil Components from Different Pyrolysis Conditions |
title_sort |
estimation and comparison of bio-oil components from different pyrolysis conditions |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
series |
Frontiers in Energy Research |
issn |
2296-598X |
publishDate |
2015-06-01 |
description |
In the case of development and utilization of bio-oils, a quantitative chemical characterization is necessary to evaluate its actual desired characteristics for downstream production. This paper describes an analytical approach for the determination of families of lightweight chemicals from bio-oils by using GC-MS techniques. And on this basis, new explorations in the field of influence factors, such as feedstocks, pyrolysis temperatures, and low temperature pretreatment, on the composition and products yields of bio-oil were further investigated. Up to 40% (wt.%) of the bio-oil is successful quantified by the current method. Chemical functionalities in the bio-oil correlates strongly with the original feedstocks because of their different chemical compositions and structure. Pyrolysis temperature plays a vital role in the yields of value-added compounds, both overall and individually. Higher temperature favored the generation of small aldehydes and acids, accompanied by a reduction of phenols. The optimal temperatures for maximum furans and ketones yields were 520 oC and 550 oC, respectively. The low temperature pretreatment of biomass has a good enrichment for the lightweight components of the bio-oils. In this case, much higher amounts of compounds, such as furans, ketones, and phenols were produced. Such a determination would contribute greatly to a deeper understanding of the chemical efficiency of the pyrolysis reaction and how the bio-oils could be more properly utilized. |
topic |
characterization GC-MS quantification Pyrolysis bio-oil |
url |
http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fenrg.2015.00028/full |
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