Connections Between Wind Energy, Poverty and Social Sustainability in Brazil’s Semiarid
In Brazil, the technical-scientific and informational knowledge records abundance of winds of high commercial viability and its use has usually occurred in spaces socially characterized by poverty. In the state of Rio Grande do Norte, the Mato Grande territory concentrates 3758 MW of installed capac...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-01-01
|
Series: | Sustainability |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/3/864 |
id |
doaj-cf6d1dbc0e59428a8209a97247c41bf1 |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
spelling |
doaj-cf6d1dbc0e59428a8209a97247c41bf12020-11-25T02:18:24ZengMDPI AGSustainability2071-10502020-01-0112386410.3390/su12030864su12030864Connections Between Wind Energy, Poverty and Social Sustainability in Brazil’s SemiaridMaria Luiza de Medeiros Galvão0Marco Aurélio dos Santos1Neilton Fidelis da Silva2Valdenildo Pedro da Silva3Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN), Natal 59015-000, BrazilEnergy Planning Program of Alberto Luiz Coimbra Institute for Graduate Studies and Engineering Research, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, BrazilFederal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN), Natal 59015-000, BrazilFederal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN), Natal 59015-000, BrazilIn Brazil, the technical-scientific and informational knowledge records abundance of winds of high commercial viability and its use has usually occurred in spaces socially characterized by poverty. In the state of Rio Grande do Norte, the Mato Grande territory concentrates 3758 MW of installed capacity in 114 wind farms. In opposition to this economic and technological development, 5191 families settled in 73 rural settlements live in poverty, living with restrictions on land use and exploitation caused by water stress and without enjoying the benefits of energy activity. Therefore, the aim of this study is to understand the connections between the implementation of wind farms as sustainability promoters and the permanence of poverty levels. To this end, a literature review, secondary data systematization and field visits to two wind farms and two rural settlements were conducted, where interviews were conducted with their representatives. The results show that wind energy does not positively impact the researched region that has a history of backwardness and poverty. They also indicate that the wind projects implemented in the study area have disregarded the yearning for the development of the surrounding communities, since after a decade, they did not promote inflections on the family welfare curve. The research innovates in addressing the relationship between poverty and energy, thus, surpassing the frontier of the discussion “Energy Poverty”, since access to electricity is already universal in Brazil.https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/3/864sustainable developmentwind energypovertywelfaresemiarid |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Maria Luiza de Medeiros Galvão Marco Aurélio dos Santos Neilton Fidelis da Silva Valdenildo Pedro da Silva |
spellingShingle |
Maria Luiza de Medeiros Galvão Marco Aurélio dos Santos Neilton Fidelis da Silva Valdenildo Pedro da Silva Connections Between Wind Energy, Poverty and Social Sustainability in Brazil’s Semiarid Sustainability sustainable development wind energy poverty welfare semiarid |
author_facet |
Maria Luiza de Medeiros Galvão Marco Aurélio dos Santos Neilton Fidelis da Silva Valdenildo Pedro da Silva |
author_sort |
Maria Luiza de Medeiros Galvão |
title |
Connections Between Wind Energy, Poverty and Social Sustainability in Brazil’s Semiarid |
title_short |
Connections Between Wind Energy, Poverty and Social Sustainability in Brazil’s Semiarid |
title_full |
Connections Between Wind Energy, Poverty and Social Sustainability in Brazil’s Semiarid |
title_fullStr |
Connections Between Wind Energy, Poverty and Social Sustainability in Brazil’s Semiarid |
title_full_unstemmed |
Connections Between Wind Energy, Poverty and Social Sustainability in Brazil’s Semiarid |
title_sort |
connections between wind energy, poverty and social sustainability in brazil’s semiarid |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Sustainability |
issn |
2071-1050 |
publishDate |
2020-01-01 |
description |
In Brazil, the technical-scientific and informational knowledge records abundance of winds of high commercial viability and its use has usually occurred in spaces socially characterized by poverty. In the state of Rio Grande do Norte, the Mato Grande territory concentrates 3758 MW of installed capacity in 114 wind farms. In opposition to this economic and technological development, 5191 families settled in 73 rural settlements live in poverty, living with restrictions on land use and exploitation caused by water stress and without enjoying the benefits of energy activity. Therefore, the aim of this study is to understand the connections between the implementation of wind farms as sustainability promoters and the permanence of poverty levels. To this end, a literature review, secondary data systematization and field visits to two wind farms and two rural settlements were conducted, where interviews were conducted with their representatives. The results show that wind energy does not positively impact the researched region that has a history of backwardness and poverty. They also indicate that the wind projects implemented in the study area have disregarded the yearning for the development of the surrounding communities, since after a decade, they did not promote inflections on the family welfare curve. The research innovates in addressing the relationship between poverty and energy, thus, surpassing the frontier of the discussion “Energy Poverty”, since access to electricity is already universal in Brazil. |
topic |
sustainable development wind energy poverty welfare semiarid |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/3/864 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT marialuizademedeirosgalvao connectionsbetweenwindenergypovertyandsocialsustainabilityinbrazilssemiarid AT marcoaureliodossantos connectionsbetweenwindenergypovertyandsocialsustainabilityinbrazilssemiarid AT neiltonfidelisdasilva connectionsbetweenwindenergypovertyandsocialsustainabilityinbrazilssemiarid AT valdenildopedrodasilva connectionsbetweenwindenergypovertyandsocialsustainabilityinbrazilssemiarid |
_version_ |
1724882429430202368 |