Oncolytic Virus with Attributes of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus and Measles Virus in Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Cancers
Recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)-fusion and hemagglutinin (FH) was developed by substituting the promiscuous VSV-G glycoprotein (G) gene in the backbone of VSV with genes encoding for the measles virus envelope proteins F and H. Hybrid VSV-FH exhibited a multifaceted mechanism of cancer-...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2020-09-01
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Series: | Molecular Therapy: Oncolytics |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2372770520301248 |
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doaj-cf8b83d79ce84bd7ac031006f36cdbad |
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record_format |
Article |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Bolni Marius Nagalo Camilo Ayala Breton Yumei Zhou Mansi Arora James M. Bogenberger Oumar Barro Michael B. Steele Nathan J. Jenks Alexander T. Baker Dan G. Duda Lewis Rowland Roberts Stephen J. Russell Kah Whye Peng Mitesh J. Borad |
spellingShingle |
Bolni Marius Nagalo Camilo Ayala Breton Yumei Zhou Mansi Arora James M. Bogenberger Oumar Barro Michael B. Steele Nathan J. Jenks Alexander T. Baker Dan G. Duda Lewis Rowland Roberts Stephen J. Russell Kah Whye Peng Mitesh J. Borad Oncolytic Virus with Attributes of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus and Measles Virus in Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Cancers Molecular Therapy: Oncolytics hepatobiliary cancer measles virus oncolytic viral therapy pancreatic cancer vesicular stomatitis virus hepatocellular carcinoma |
author_facet |
Bolni Marius Nagalo Camilo Ayala Breton Yumei Zhou Mansi Arora James M. Bogenberger Oumar Barro Michael B. Steele Nathan J. Jenks Alexander T. Baker Dan G. Duda Lewis Rowland Roberts Stephen J. Russell Kah Whye Peng Mitesh J. Borad |
author_sort |
Bolni Marius Nagalo |
title |
Oncolytic Virus with Attributes of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus and Measles Virus in Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Cancers |
title_short |
Oncolytic Virus with Attributes of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus and Measles Virus in Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Cancers |
title_full |
Oncolytic Virus with Attributes of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus and Measles Virus in Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Cancers |
title_fullStr |
Oncolytic Virus with Attributes of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus and Measles Virus in Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Cancers |
title_full_unstemmed |
Oncolytic Virus with Attributes of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus and Measles Virus in Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Cancers |
title_sort |
oncolytic virus with attributes of vesicular stomatitis virus and measles virus in hepatobiliary and pancreatic cancers |
publisher |
Elsevier |
series |
Molecular Therapy: Oncolytics |
issn |
2372-7705 |
publishDate |
2020-09-01 |
description |
Recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)-fusion and hemagglutinin (FH) was developed by substituting the promiscuous VSV-G glycoprotein (G) gene in the backbone of VSV with genes encoding for the measles virus envelope proteins F and H. Hybrid VSV-FH exhibited a multifaceted mechanism of cancer-cell killing and improved neurotolerability over parental VSV in preclinical studies. In this study, we evaluated VSV-FH in vitro and in vivo in models of hepatobiliary and pancreatic cancers. Our results indicate that high intrahepatic doses of VSV-FH did not result in any significant toxicity and were well tolerated by transgenic mice expressing the measles virus receptor CD46. Furthermore, a single intratumoral treatment with VSV-FH yielded improved survival and complete tumor regressions in a proportion of mice in the Hep3B hepatocellular carcinoma model but not in mice xenografted with BxPC-3 pancreatic cancer cells. Our preliminary findings indicate that VSV-FH can induce potent oncolysis in hepatocellular and pancreatic cancer cell lines with concordant results in vivo in hepatocellular cancer and discordant in pancreatic cancer without the VSV-mediated toxic effects previously observed in laboratory animals. Further study of VSV-FH as an oncolytic virotherapy is warranted in hepatocellular carcinoma and pancreatic cancer to understand broader applicability and mechanisms of sensitivity and resistance. |
topic |
hepatobiliary cancer measles virus oncolytic viral therapy pancreatic cancer vesicular stomatitis virus hepatocellular carcinoma |
url |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2372770520301248 |
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doaj-cf8b83d79ce84bd7ac031006f36cdbad2020-11-25T01:38:26ZengElsevierMolecular Therapy: Oncolytics2372-77052020-09-0118546555Oncolytic Virus with Attributes of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus and Measles Virus in Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic CancersBolni Marius Nagalo0Camilo Ayala Breton1Yumei Zhou2Mansi Arora3James M. Bogenberger4Oumar Barro5Michael B. Steele6Nathan J. Jenks7Alexander T. Baker8Dan G. Duda9Lewis Rowland Roberts10Stephen J. Russell11Kah Whye Peng12Mitesh J. Borad13Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA; Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USADepartment of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USADivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA; Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USADivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA; Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USADivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA; Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USADivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA; Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USADepartment of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USADepartment of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USADivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA; Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USADepartment of Radiation Oncology, Steele Laboratories for Tumor Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USADivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USADepartment of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USADepartment of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USADivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA; Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Corresponding author: Mitesh J. Borad, MD, Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St., SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.Recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)-fusion and hemagglutinin (FH) was developed by substituting the promiscuous VSV-G glycoprotein (G) gene in the backbone of VSV with genes encoding for the measles virus envelope proteins F and H. Hybrid VSV-FH exhibited a multifaceted mechanism of cancer-cell killing and improved neurotolerability over parental VSV in preclinical studies. In this study, we evaluated VSV-FH in vitro and in vivo in models of hepatobiliary and pancreatic cancers. Our results indicate that high intrahepatic doses of VSV-FH did not result in any significant toxicity and were well tolerated by transgenic mice expressing the measles virus receptor CD46. Furthermore, a single intratumoral treatment with VSV-FH yielded improved survival and complete tumor regressions in a proportion of mice in the Hep3B hepatocellular carcinoma model but not in mice xenografted with BxPC-3 pancreatic cancer cells. Our preliminary findings indicate that VSV-FH can induce potent oncolysis in hepatocellular and pancreatic cancer cell lines with concordant results in vivo in hepatocellular cancer and discordant in pancreatic cancer without the VSV-mediated toxic effects previously observed in laboratory animals. Further study of VSV-FH as an oncolytic virotherapy is warranted in hepatocellular carcinoma and pancreatic cancer to understand broader applicability and mechanisms of sensitivity and resistance.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2372770520301248hepatobiliary cancermeasles virusoncolytic viral therapypancreatic cancervesicular stomatitis virushepatocellular carcinoma |