Synthesis of epitaxial pentasodium trioxoundecafluoro-trititanate with plate-like morphology on fluorine-doped tin oxide coated glass substrates

A route for synthesis of epitaxial pentasodium trioxoundecafluoro-trititanate (Na5(Ti3O3F11)) with plate-like morphology on fluorine-doped tin oxide coated glass substrates (FTO- glass) using the hydrothermal bath method is described and discussed, followed by the presentation of a systematic study...

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Main Authors: C.M. Mbulanga, R. Erasmus, J.E. Olivier, C.C. Ahia, E.L. Meyer, J.R. Botha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-12-01
Series:Open Ceramics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666539521001279
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spelling doaj-d0731d76a10d4f16a29d0a606af601c22021-09-11T04:30:42ZengElsevierOpen Ceramics2666-53952021-12-018100181Synthesis of epitaxial pentasodium trioxoundecafluoro-trititanate with plate-like morphology on fluorine-doped tin oxide coated glass substratesC.M. Mbulanga0R. Erasmus1J.E. Olivier2C.C. Ahia3E.L. Meyer4J.R. Botha5Department of Physics, P.O Box 77000, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa; Corresponding author.School of Physics and Microscopy and Microanalysis Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, WITS, Private Bag 3, Johannesburg, 2050, South AfricaCentre for HRTEM, Department of Physics, P.O Box 77000, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South AfricaInstitute of Technology, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice, 5700, South AfricaInstitute of Technology, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice, 5700, South AfricaDepartment of Physics, P.O Box 77000, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South AfricaA route for synthesis of epitaxial pentasodium trioxoundecafluoro-trititanate (Na5(Ti3O3F11)) with plate-like morphology on fluorine-doped tin oxide coated glass substrates (FTO- glass) using the hydrothermal bath method is described and discussed, followed by the presentation of a systematic study of the physical properties of the samples. The samples are textured with a small amount of micron sized crystals existing among predominantly plate like structures of Na5(Ti3O3F11). These structures are attached to the F:SnO2 (FTO) layer due to their nucleation and growth on the substrate surface during the hydrothermal process. Additionally, an epitaxial relationship between the fluorine doped SnO2 layer and plate-like (Na5(Ti3O3F11)) exists: an alignment of planes along (111). Last of all, a set of unidentified vibrational Raman modes recorded from Na5(Ti3O3F11) plates grown on fluorine-doped tin oxide is presented.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666539521001279Hydrothermal method for pentasodium trioxoundecafluoro-trititanate developmentEpitaxial growth of faceted structuresRaman characterisation of pentasodium trioxoundecafluoro-trititanate
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author C.M. Mbulanga
R. Erasmus
J.E. Olivier
C.C. Ahia
E.L. Meyer
J.R. Botha
spellingShingle C.M. Mbulanga
R. Erasmus
J.E. Olivier
C.C. Ahia
E.L. Meyer
J.R. Botha
Synthesis of epitaxial pentasodium trioxoundecafluoro-trititanate with plate-like morphology on fluorine-doped tin oxide coated glass substrates
Open Ceramics
Hydrothermal method for pentasodium trioxoundecafluoro-trititanate development
Epitaxial growth of faceted structures
Raman characterisation of pentasodium trioxoundecafluoro-trititanate
author_facet C.M. Mbulanga
R. Erasmus
J.E. Olivier
C.C. Ahia
E.L. Meyer
J.R. Botha
author_sort C.M. Mbulanga
title Synthesis of epitaxial pentasodium trioxoundecafluoro-trititanate with plate-like morphology on fluorine-doped tin oxide coated glass substrates
title_short Synthesis of epitaxial pentasodium trioxoundecafluoro-trititanate with plate-like morphology on fluorine-doped tin oxide coated glass substrates
title_full Synthesis of epitaxial pentasodium trioxoundecafluoro-trititanate with plate-like morphology on fluorine-doped tin oxide coated glass substrates
title_fullStr Synthesis of epitaxial pentasodium trioxoundecafluoro-trititanate with plate-like morphology on fluorine-doped tin oxide coated glass substrates
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of epitaxial pentasodium trioxoundecafluoro-trititanate with plate-like morphology on fluorine-doped tin oxide coated glass substrates
title_sort synthesis of epitaxial pentasodium trioxoundecafluoro-trititanate with plate-like morphology on fluorine-doped tin oxide coated glass substrates
publisher Elsevier
series Open Ceramics
issn 2666-5395
publishDate 2021-12-01
description A route for synthesis of epitaxial pentasodium trioxoundecafluoro-trititanate (Na5(Ti3O3F11)) with plate-like morphology on fluorine-doped tin oxide coated glass substrates (FTO- glass) using the hydrothermal bath method is described and discussed, followed by the presentation of a systematic study of the physical properties of the samples. The samples are textured with a small amount of micron sized crystals existing among predominantly plate like structures of Na5(Ti3O3F11). These structures are attached to the F:SnO2 (FTO) layer due to their nucleation and growth on the substrate surface during the hydrothermal process. Additionally, an epitaxial relationship between the fluorine doped SnO2 layer and plate-like (Na5(Ti3O3F11)) exists: an alignment of planes along (111). Last of all, a set of unidentified vibrational Raman modes recorded from Na5(Ti3O3F11) plates grown on fluorine-doped tin oxide is presented.
topic Hydrothermal method for pentasodium trioxoundecafluoro-trititanate development
Epitaxial growth of faceted structures
Raman characterisation of pentasodium trioxoundecafluoro-trititanate
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666539521001279
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